The Mummy at the Dining Room Table

The Mummy at the Dining Room Table provides many examples of unusual and difficult cases, and assures the reader that there is hope for every situation. One of the most helpful aspects of the book is that it can be used to prepare for a patient and condition, for which the therapist in not familiar. . While every patient is different, the book provides the consistent message, which therapy is helpful and people can grow and change and succeed. The book gives a large number of examples and treatment strategies that can be helpful to any clinician.Reading about the experiences of experts such as Albert Ellis, William Glasser and Jay Haley is like seeing the theories and techniques in action. The book has use for the clinician as well as the patients. It points out what clinicians learn from their clients, and how they grow as clinicians, becoming more expert and insightful. The clinician learns more about human emotion from every client in which they come in contact.One of the aspects of this book that can be intimidating to the new therapist is the creativity and expertise of the clinicians in the book. Each therapist has a unique and dynamic personality. They are interesting people. Someone new to the field, without the experience and confidence may find the case example and techniques intimidating to some degree. Reminding oneself that everyone started out as new and tentative in the field can help overcome that intimidation.These are well-known and highly successful therapists talking about their most memorable clients and situation. The book tells the stories in a dramatic, interesting and at times funny way. It is so helpful to read the behind the scenes accounts of the therapists preparation for these unusual case scenario. Even the most expert of therapists are always learning and researching. We learn that power of the therapeutic relationship cannot be underestimated and that even the most unusual patients and problems can be treated. Hope is an importa nt part of treatment. With insight, an open mind and hard work, success often comes. The cases situations, therapists, clients and therapeutic techniques are fascinating.The books make it clear that fieldwork, videotaping and supervision are so important. It is a reminder that our patients are real people and not subjects of an experiment. The therapist has a responsibility to be prepared and well trained. Many of the therapists in this book have done extensive research on their techniques. These therapists take a journey with their clients and are able to help them develop solutions to their problems.  Ã‚  In Chapter One, â€Å"The Man Who Wanted His Nose Cut Off†, the new therapist, Jeffrey Kottler was inwardly shocked by his client’s confession that he had been having a sexual and somewhat romantic relationship with a cow. Kottler only saw this client twice but learned an extremely valuable lesson for a therapist. He learned that the simple act of listening, in a non-judgmental way is actually therapeutic. He listened and reflected back to his client and did not judge or attempt to change or analyze anything in these two sessions.He simply listened and by the second session, it seemed that the client Manny had come to his own solution.   While Manny’s solution was not what Kottler would have though was ideal, for Manny it was apparently a fine solution for Manny and he never returned to therapy. Clients will not always complete the journey or the goal that we as therapists have in mind.My personal preference and belief system is most congruent with humanistic an existentialism. This approach to therapy is open minded, flexible, client centered and believes in the goodness of the client and of humanities ability to change and grow. Existential psychology grew from the writings of such well-known philosophers as Kierkegaard, Sartre and Camus. Much of their writings talked about the ability of human beings to come through adversity.The y focus on self-reliance and responsibility and come out on the other side with a philosophy that focused on self-reliance, authenticity, responsibility, and mortality. Rollo May, is one humanistic psychologist that translates the philosophy to psychology. His therapy focuses on the here and now and a clients freedom to choose. Existential psychology focuses less on the person’s genetics, experiences as a child or family or origin and more on the person’s perceptions, responses and conscious choices in the immediate. The existential believers see the motive for behavioral as the rift between existential anxiety and freedom.In the case of Manny, a therapist could easily be entrapped in the reasons for his sexual behavior with a cow and his apparent attraction to the cow. The therapist could look at his family history and try to determine if something led him to this behavior. Another therapist may be inclined to believe that he simply never had proper sex education and so was finding it difficult to relate to human women. Perhaps all Manny knows is how cows have sex. No matter what the reason, the treatment is to relieve Manny of his unhappiness. He came in complaining about his nose and then quickly began to talk about the cow.The key to treating many was in the relationship between the therapist and the client. As Kottler learned I believe, easing the anxiety may have been the real key to treating Manny. Relieving some of the anxiety through acceptance began the treatment process for Manny. The end result, which seemed to give Manny the freedom to pursue this bovine relationship and simply cover up the smell. This may not have been the best outcome at all and I believe there is a lesson there as well. With several more sessions, Kottler may have been able to address the anxiety Manny feels regarding relationships with humans.This certainly may have required some sex education as well as some exploration into family dynamics, but it would also ha ve required a discussion on what he wanted in terms of a romantic relationship.   He may have moved to discuss the issue of existential angst and the desire for meaningful relationships with humansKottler talks at the end of his chapter, about another patient who was distressed by his desire to dress in women’s clothing. Kottlers reaction and apparent acceptance relieved the anxiety for this man. The man was disturbed by his thought but had difficulty managing them, that was is reason for coming to treatment. Ultimately, with therapy, the man's disturbing thoughts subsided to a level he was able to accept. I believe Kottler’s examples speak about the importance of the therapeutic relationship as the major tool in therapy.With both of these patients, therapy could have, and may have   helped the person examine their relationships and make conscious choices that would relived the anxiety and fear that exists without a meaning to ones life. Manny’s future thera py might have moved him towards self-discovery and reflection that he has the ability and freedom to develop meaningful, fulfilling human relationships that result in happiness. He may have been able to discover why he was at the time, using cows for sexual gratification and how he might ultimately, and move to fulfilling intimate relationship with a human.Carl Rogers, with his humanistic focus, believes that humans are good, and desire to be the best and do the best person possible. People do not always accomplish this desire easily, which is where therapy becomes important. Manny, given the freedom to talk and lead the conversation to some extent, could have worked towards self-actualization. If Manny is disturbed by his current relationship and want to move towards relationships that he will find more fulfilling, therapy can be the key. The therapeutic environment can allow him to explore anything in a safe environment and then he can make choices for his life. Manny may have bee n able to understand the concepts of   â€Å"real self†Ã‚   versus â€Å"ideal self†, meaning what he is and what he wants to become or move towards.The many case examples in this work all speak to the hop and powerfulness of therapy and relationships. My belief in the humanistic approach is even stronger as I read these examples. People with such disturbing problems including the woman who hanged herself to test her husband and the family with the mummy at the table, all can have a positive ending. Though not perfect, and perhaps not what the therapist would want, but progress can be made.In the chapter by Carlson, with the same title as the book, a family had mummified a female member of the family. We actually learn about this because the main character of the chapter, Trina is seeking to understand herself better. She feels it is important to establish contact with her family, which we are aware is somewhat dysfunctional. As it turns out, Trina’s aunt has been mummified because the family felt that it would ease their grief. The woman died at home and so with the help of a friend in the medical field, the woman was embalmed and mummified.The family would actually sit her at the dining room table .It seems that the entire family, including her husband and children are involved with the caretaking of the mummified woman.   This example, and this family is probably the most bizarre of the books many odd cases. As a humanistic therapist, this family, if they were in treatment, would need ample time to o talk a process the decisions they had made and the reasoning behind the decisions.Addressing grief, the loss of a close personal relationship and perhaps acknowledging that many people may feel the same way about the loss of a loved one. Most people however, do not have the resources to embalm and mummify.   As with the case of Manny, the behavior is odd and troublesome and probably illegal. However, it is possible trough understandin g, flexibility, a non-judgmental attitude and hope, that the family can have a successful outcome.Each example case in the book is real and each saw some measure of success. Each therapist, no matter what he level of experience at the time of the particular case, learned something from the treatment process. While these cases are shocking and interesting to read about, their treatment process and the relationship with the therapist is not really that different from treatment with other patients.It is important for therapists to understand and look for the uniqueness in each individual and not to just seek out the unusual or overlook the more typical.   Even the most seemingly straightforward problems, can be complicated and unusual once unraveled. This was so with the case of Trina, who began in treatment to address a standard marital issue.   The key to treatment is the training and understanding of the therapist, the belief that treatment is possible and then the therapeutic r elationship..

Jane Goodall Research Paper

Jane Goodall Jane Goodall once said, â€Å"I wanted to talk to the animals like Dr. Doolittle. † Obviously you can tell from this quote that Jane Goodall was very passionate about animals. She was an ethologist, which is a person who studies the behavior of animals, and more specifically a primatologist. She studied chimpanzees in Africa and made ground breaking discoveries about the similarities between primates and humans. So in a nutshell, the research of Jane Goodall was revolutionary and it changed the way that we view ourselves.Before she was conducting powerful research in Africa, she started out as a normal child. She was born on April 3, 1934, in London, England. She had always loved animals and this was easily seen when at the age of 4 she slept with earthworms in her bed and stayed in a hen house for 5 hours to see her hen lay an egg. See loved all animals but her infatuation with primates stemmed from receiving a stuffed chimpanzee which she named Jubilee, at the a ge of 2. This was from Current Biography. Jane had always dreamed of going to Africa to be among nature but it took her several years to make it there.Finally, one of her friends invited her to her family’s farm in Kenya. She finally got to Africa in 1957 at the age of 23. Jane greatly enjoyed being in Africa and once there she was determined to find the paleontologist, Louis Leakey. She was able to meet him and when she did she found out he was doing a study on apes. He ended up letting her be the main field worker. The scientific community thought that it was crazy to let a woman with no science education run a study. Leakey was aware of these conceptions but didn’t pay them any mind.So in the year 1960, Jane set off for Gombe, Africa to begin researching. Just before Goodall was getting ready to start the study, many researchers discouraged her, telling her that she would never get close to the chimps and it would be a waste of time. Jane didn’t head any of t his advice. She knew that she was going to this study her way and that she would be successful. The first two months were a little disappointing for Jane. She would walk through the underbrush and only be able to hear the chimps screeching from high above and rarely, even catch a glimpse of a chimp.When she thought that everything was going terribly, she found a place she called, the â€Å"peak. † The peak was a clearing about 100 ft. above the jungle floor. Jane could sit there and observe the chimps’ natural behavior. It was here where Jane started gathering her first observations. She saw the chimps greet one another with hugs and kisses and walk hand in hand. Once she even witnessed a male take a female’s hand and gently kiss it. Jane was able to conclude from these first few observations that chimps are very social creatures like us.In no time at all, Jane had made a discovery that shocked the science world. She had observed chimps on several occasions stra tegically, hunt down and kill other animals. Until then it was believed that chimpanzees were herbivores. Another ground breaking discovery that Goodall made around that same time was that chimps made tools to help them do things. According to PBS, she saw a chimp pick out a grass stem, whittle it with his teeth, and use it as a sort of fishing pole to scrape insects out of the ground.No one had ever recorded seeing any creature other than a human create a tool. This made people rethink the definition of a human. Even though Goodall was making discoveries, she still wasn’t pleased with the fact that she wasn’t able to get close to any chimps yet. Her new focus was to do just that. She would sit on the forest floor and watch as the chimps walked by. Eventually they warmed up to her and came closer. Suddenly the chimps were aggressive toward her but after a few weeks it stopped and the chimps let her follow them while hunting for food.Soon she was even able to start inte racting with them a little. She had a special connection with a chimp she named David Grey Beard. He was the first chimp she actually made physical contact with. Many of Jane’s peers didn’t like her because she named her subjects, and told stories about them instead of recording data. A lot of them didn’t trust the authenticity of her discoveries. Jane disregarded all of this negativity. She called herself an â€Å"old fashioned naturalist. † In fact she said she would have stopped if she had had to things the official way.In the end, Goodall’s discoveries were validated and some of her research techniques have been adopted by the scientific community. So in conclusion, the research of Jane Goodall was revolutionary and it changed the way that we view ourselves. She discovered that chimps were omnivores ancd used tools; are social creatures just like humans; and was able to have contact with a wild chimp which no one else had done. So after hearing about Jane Goodall can you say that you are that much different than a chimp?

Analysing Risk Management In Holiday And Hospitality Industries Tourism Essay

Analysing Risk Management In Holiday And Hospitality Industries Tourism Essay Loyalty of guests and tourists is created only by strong relationships where the guest feels special and important. Generally, people go to a hotel or plan for a trip on an emotional feeling. The feeling should be good, risk free, safe, and effective and even to increase their confidence. Almost all guests go to a hotel for the same reason. If the hotel gives them a homely feeling then they will come over there again and again. But, if the hotel is not making them feel important or special, they will buy it somewhere else. The loyalty of customers is totally dependent upon how safe they feel at hotel. They should feel important and special. They should get proper attention by the hotel they dealing with. The hotel should believe that the guests coming to the hotel are an important part of servicing customer needs. In order to make a loyal guest, we need to go ahead of their expectations from the hotel. The WTO (World Tourism Organization) had conducted a research on tourism all acro ss the world. They have provided some of the critical and interesting facts on the contribution of Tourism and Hospitality Industry to the whole world. The Average Annual Increase is 4.0 %. But his sector is also facing a number of risks and we are trying to manage those risks! The main aim of the risk management process is to increase the prospects and opportunities and decrease the consequences of a risk event. During the whole process, there are common conventional stressors, but our reaction to those stressors differs from person to person as we are all unique persons. The anxiety and confusion that come from not knowing what lies ahead can create stress. People used to utilize basic defenses when high degree of uncertainty arises. In this state of vagueness, generally people easily way out to disbelieve, removal and self-defense. Individuals are told that the ways used in old days are no longer functioning and often this note becomes modified that they are not appreciated. We n eed to work hard to manage any kind of risk successfully. When everything is planned carefully, the proper foundation is being built, launching a product becomes much easier, and we can improve the chances of success. If we are too impatient, and if we expect too many results too soon, our plans for change are more likely to fail. It is therefore of critical importance that the present tourism systems should be considerably made stronger to give comfort to the tourists from all across the world. www.gov.ab.ca/edt/tda/abstats.htm B.C. Visitor Study Highlights; Tourism British Columbia. Today the Hospitality and Tourist Industry is facing the following type of risks: Safety Risks Technology Risk Political Risk Business Risks Financial Risks Following is the process of Risk Management: The big Picture; 1997-98; Vol. 41, Travel Industry World Yearbook. METHODOLOGY Online research data has been taken from different web sites, articles, and theoretical studies from different books. We hav e used the methodology of collecting information from both the sources. And these sources include personal interaction with experts which is the primary source of information and information collected from websites is the secondary one.

Rawls thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Rawls thinking - Essay Example This kind of utopianism is not especially useful in the international scheme. Utopianism is unrealistic. It supposes that a perfect world can be created by men and that is one of our goals on Earth. E. H. Carr, for example, is a realist: he believes the world is not perfectible and that efforts to do so will end in failure and sometime calamity (Copleston, 99). The political system contains too many variables for any person or group to control. The League of Nations is a good example of this. The problems of the world are not the creation of any one person or group and so they cannot be tackled head on. Utopianism is a dead end and Rawls version of it is also a dead end. In a sense Rawls opinion of international relations is a continuation of Rousseaus (Rawls, 224). To fully understand this with must go back more than 200 years into the past. The Enlightenment was a remarkable time in human history. For many years, humans had lived in an intellectual or cultural â€Å"dark ages† where very little changed and people were wedded to their superstitions. Centuries went by and nothing really progressed. Instead of testing the world around them they simply accepted what clergymen or monarchs told them was true and left it at that. They didn’t test their limits; they just read old books and believed the facts in them. But this state of affairs could not last forever. There is an impulse, a curiosity, in humans that seeks sensible explanations. In the 17th century the Enlightenment began. Motivated by trade, the printing press, and a number of very significant intellectual leaders, this period of history saw a lot of the superstitions that gui ded people’s lives beaten back. Thinkers like Diderot, Voltaire, Adam Smith, and Thomas Jefferson revolutionized the way we think about the world and our place in it (Sahakian, 87). Scientific innovation was also telling us more and more about our world, was

International Management Decision Making Assignment

International Management Decision Making - Assignment Example The market in which Tesco operates is a very competitive market. The retail grocery market in UK is home to hundreds of firms but the competition revolves around 4 major players in the market. These include Tesco, Asda, Sainsburry’s and Morrison’s. The overall firm concentration of these four firms is 76%. Thus, the nature of the market in which Tesco operates is an oligopoly. In an oligopoly market, a few larger firms dominate the market and the industry. The UK retail and super market has become increasingly concentrated in the last couple of year. With very few players in the industry, the market share of each of these players continues to rise. This is an oligopoly market and under the oligopoly theory these are the following basic characteristics that govern the market ; the competition is non-price based; there is intensive branding and brand loyalty; prices don’t fluctuate; the competitors are extremely interdependent on each other; the barriers to entry are strict; there is economies of scale ; a lot of focus on advertisements; every move by competitors is followed and looked at and the potential for a collusion. All these aforementioned characteristics prevail in the market in which Tesco operates. There the competition is not just about the product that is sold in the stores, but the overall experience that these super markets offer to their customer. Tesco’s market share as of December 2009 was 30.5%. In the last couple of year its market share has risen above 25%. The company lay it’s foundations on the basis of this idea : â€Å"Pile it high and sell it cheap†. Tesco started off from small service stores initially and then went on to expand its operations nationally and globally. In 1956, Tesco opened its first self service supermarket. During the 1960s, Tesco continued to expand and acquired various store chains. Tesco’s primary aim was to

Movie Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Movie Assignment - Essay Example ’s son, Michael, is critically ill of heart disease and he has already been taken to hospital (Crisis of Hope Memorial Hospital) by his parents; Michael needed heart transplantation. Unfortunately, Michael’s parents are unable to raise the required money, and they have already exhausted all the possible means to raise the $750, 000 required for Michael’s name to be included in the list of patient’s waiting operation. John Q had to decide on whether to transfer Michael to another hospital (County Hospital) or to use any other possible mean to have his son operated. Michael would most likely die if his parents transferred him to a County Hospital because the County Hospitals would not have been able to operate him. Desperate to see his son treated, John Q decided to use violence so that his son could be treated; John held hostage the stuff and the patients in the Emergency Room hostage so that his son could be treated. Eventually, John’s plan succeede d and his son was operated. In this movie, John had also attempted to commit suicide so that he could donate his heart to his son. Having analysed the situation in which John Q found himself, it is clear that John Q did not act with integrity. This is because integrity demands that one should act in the right way and a manner consistent with the prevailing rules and laws. Although John Q was desperate to have his son treated, and, although his plan of resorting to violence finally worked, John’s action of resort to violence, however, were not in line with the rules and the laws of the hospital. For this reason, therefore, John Q did not act with integrity. John also did not act with integrity by attempting to commit suicide so as to donate his heart to his son. This is because, rather than attempting to commit suicide, John could have let the hospital look for the heart for the transplantation. John’s wife, Denise, also did not act with integrity in the movie. This is because Denise collaborated with John

Global Business Environment - the Banking Sector of Pakistan vs Essay

Global Business Environment - the Banking Sector of Pakistan vs. Uk&Greece - Essay Example 1.2 The Crisis Chain The global financial crisis brought about a tremendous and dramatic turn around in the banking sector across the world and there were hardly any economies that remained unaffected by the same. Not just the banking sector, but the sub-prime mortgage crisis brought about a chain of crisis causing a high velocity downfall in real estate, stock exchanges, and insurance companies as well – many big names fell apart, bail out packages were developed in order to reduce the impact, inflation went sky rocketing, and at the end of the chain, consumers lost loads and loads of money. Krugman (2009) states that a situation came where economists describe that there were empty houses in the US, and homeless people outside the same – showing the reduced purchasing power, and high prices of land and mortgage. Economists call the year 2008 as the ‘Global Financial Earthquake’. This era was known as the most depressive economic scenario since after the Gr eat Depression of the early 30s. This assignment aims at discussing and comparing how the environmental and macroeconomic variables in countries like UK, Greece, and Pakistan have affected the banking sector in these respective regions. ... It shows the linkage of financial markets with government, the employment (or unemployment), organizations and corporate, households, and the commodities markets. There is strong co-relation between these entities and any jolt, can lead to a drastic effect on all the others. 2. Analysis of Banking Sector in UK 2.1 PLEST Analysis Paulson (2011) states that the global financial earthquake of 2008 ripped apart the exceptionally high growth of the previous years, closing the huge names of the financial sector close to bankruptcy. In terms of the banking sector in the UK, the banks are rather politically and legally secured – as UK is recognized as the pioneer of financial system globally. The banking sector is also technologically fairly sound. The 2008 decline was primarily witnessed due to the drastic changes in the economic and social habits and norms of the population. Primarily a sub-set of the sub-prime mortgage crisis that initiated the panic, UK’s economy took a dow nturn. The primary cause of this being the over -spending habits that had embedded in the norms of the society, which was in turn, was caused by the easy presence and availability of the credit cards. Lewis (2011) states that most of the consumers had over spent their budgets in expectation of their future cash flows, which did not happen as bankruptcy became a common feature, employees were laid off in one go, salary, were reduced, and big names like JP Morgan, Lehman Brothers, etc. went off the hook. Government ultimately intervened with bail out packages to assist in the survival of the financial backbone of the economy. 2.2 Macroeconomic Indicators There are three primary macroeconomic

Namesake Directed by Mira Nair Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Namesake Directed by Mira Nair - Essay Example Nikhil’s wedding plan makes a very compelling effort to show that they are Bengali, this vacation perhaps more than anything shows that while in the name they might be Bengali, their cultural and societal roots are fairly far from it. Paris is also significant for Moushumi, and it is more of a home for her. When Moushumi tells Nikhil the story behind her devastating break-up with Graham whom she loved passionately it causes a lot of insecurity to Nikhil.   She used to live in Paris and admits that if it weren't for Graham she would have never left. So not only is Paris not home to Nikhil but a place he cannot possibly like. This actually becomes even truer, later when Moushumi has an affair with somebody she met in Paris. When Nikhil later states that â€Å"his time with Moushumi seems like a permanent part of him that no longer has any relevance or currency. As if that time were a name had ceased to use" it is something which started here in Paris. However to blame Paris f or what becomes of Nikhil and Moushumi would be like trying to blame the stove for starting a fire. The stove was always there. Nikhil and Moushumi were always the people they were supposed to be. When Nikil’s mom could not understand, though she resigned herself too, later why Moushumi and Nikhil could not try and make this work like any Indian couple, she did not understand that neither of them was Indian, perhaps they were not completely American, but they had their own set of values. Nikhil is in Paris, the home of the people with liberated thinking, and in many ways, he thinks that he has a very liberated view too. But in many ways, he finds out that he is not â€Å"free† as long as he continues to divorce himself from his parents’ existence.   It is interesting because, here Nikhil is finding out, though not yet acknowledging to himself what his mother found out a long time back. For being a foreigner is a constant burden, a continuous feeling out of sor ts.

Australian waste Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Australian waste - Essay Example The most polluted sites in Australia include transport sites, roadsides, park/waterfront areas, rivers and creeks, school grounds, coastal/beach areas, as well as shops and malls. A recent trend exists that seeks to move away from burying and burning of waste in Australia towards its reuse and recycling. This shift towards sustainable development and conservation ideals with regards to waste disposal, as well as policies aimed at recycling, reusing, reduction of generation, and extraction of energy from the waste have caught on in Australia. Since the 1990s, household waste recycling has become more popular. Reasons for this trend can be explained by the presence of kerbside recycling; raising commodity prices, as well as increased levies for land fill services to prohibitive levels. However, mobile phones have introduced a new dilemma since they contain harmful products. This has necessitated novel ways of disposal. AUSTRALIAN WASTE Australia generates approximately one tonne of was te every year that is sent into a landfill. After the United States and Israel, Australia ranks as the third largest producers of landfill among developed countries. Significantly, most of this waste is resultant from goods that Australians do not even use with waste of over $10.5 billion per year occurring. This habit has begun developing in the early 20th century as ideas of convenience and hygiene gave rise to disposable products, which was justified because the consumer was assured of un-contaminated products. Buying into disposability is easy because new products are cheaper than fixing a broken one. However, this kind of disposability is a fantasy that exists because Australians do not have to see, smell, or handle their waste. This is unlike natural systems where waste is critical in the maintenance of life and, therefore, is not removed, but used as a resource for another system. While organic material in nature can decompose and be used to create something new, this is not possible for industrial objects. It, therefore, becomes important to recognize the regenerative power that waste can have. Australia’s recycling habits, however, have been improving, although there is room for improvement. The most important waste management principle, including recycling, repair, reuse, and reduce, is refuse. Australians are encouraged not to buy a lot of products to begin with since the realization of a sustainable environment also needs a reduction in consumption (O'Connor, 2007). For fourteen years, plastics make up the majority of waste collected in Australia with 31.75 of all collected waste being plastics. Miscellaneous items like cigarette butts made up 17.7% of all rubbish. Metal, especially aluminium ranked third at 14.6%, followed by glass at 13.1%, and finally paper at fifth accounting for 12.6% of all collected rubbish (Australia Bureau of Stastistics, 2007). Other material included polystyrene and rubber. These are the major sources of rubbish i n Australia. When it comes to rubbish items, cigarette butts rank first accounting for 29.6% of items surveyed. Alcoholic beverage containers made of glass were second with 5.4%. The other rubbish items in order of prevalence include confectionary and plastic chip bags, plastic bottle caps, pieces of glass, PET drink containers, metal items, especially aluminium, and paper. The most polluted sites in Australia include transport sites,

The Microsoft as a Service Provider Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

The Microsoft as a Service Provider - Essay Example In this case, the nine states are responsible for regulating the operations of Microsoft, the reason why they have instituted a legal case against Microsoft for trying to undermine Linux, a scenario seen as likely to scuttle competition in the industry which is detrimental to economic growth. This also has negative effects with regards to promotion of competition in the industry. b) Basically, an ethical consideration specifically refers to something that is generally accepted as morally, socially and even economically good for various stakeholders that is the general population as a whole which is affected by the operations of a particular organization. In this regard, we would be looking at how the operations say of another company can impact on the welfare of different stakeholders who are either directly or indirectly involved in its operations. In the given case study, it can be clearly seen that the nine U.S. states are up in arms with the software giant, Microsoft as they have a court case against it for allegedly trying to undermine an open source operating system rival Linux. In the ongoing antitrust court case, the nine states are advocating tougher action against Microsoft which is seen as having violated its ethical code of conduct for trying to work underground in a bid to stifle the operating system developed by another different, rival software company. Ethically, there should be no company that should violate the operations of other different organizations. Therefore, by trying to stifle Linux, Microsoft would not be acting in a professional and ethical manner as expected by different stakeholders as this would discourage competition within the industry. This is clearly shown in the case where the nine states argue that the judge should take as evidence the memo by the executive of Microsoft.

Mathematics and English Sentences Essay Example for Free

Mathematics and English Sentences Essay The order of operations was developed years ago. Someone just decided on an order in which operations should be performed. It has nothing to do with magic or logic. Some one decided to adopt a way, and it has been followed through out history. It makes communication easier. Punctuation marks are used in any language to make clear what we want to say. Punctuation marks are just as important in number sentences as they are in English sentences. Without being told by a symbol or some other means, we do not know whether to do the multiplication or the addition first. To avoid the confusion of such an expression naming two different numbers, let us use parentheses to indicate which operation is to be first. When part of a number sentence is enclosed within parentheses, think of that as naming one number. It is commonly agreed that when more than one operation, or all of the operations, are indicated in the same expression, we multiply and divide first, then add and subtract going from left to right. Just as punctuation marks are used to make sentences, the order of operations are used to make math sense. Whenever the order of operation is not indicated by grouping symbols, there is a standard order of operations to be followed. That order is Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition and Subtraction from left to right. In mathematics, more than in some other forms of written expression, ambiguity must be eliminated. Otherwise, different people may assign different meanings to the same symbols, and communication is faulty. Ambiguity is eliminated using grouping symbols and the order of operations rule.

Costs of residential photovoltaic solar electricity Essay Example for Free

Costs of residential photovoltaic solar electricity Essay Abstract Now a day’s electricity is more important concern. We use a lot of home appliances which is operated by electricity but electricity we use; it is costly and not available every where. As we know sun is the source of energy, the energy which provided by the sun, less in cost, mostly available every where in abundance.  Ã‚   Where electricity is not available in that case electricity generation by using solar energy can solve our problem but the main problem is that before apply such a technique, we familiar with installation cost, its limitation, uses etc. In this paper I want to focus our attention Costs of residential photovoltaic solar electricity with battery storage and its installation. Costs of residential photovoltaic solar electricity with battery storage   Sun is the most imp energy source of energy. Energy which is finding from sun is almost free of cost, pollution free and most abundant in nature. The generation of electricity from solar energy is one of the best uses of unconventional energy resources. We can generate electricity from solar energy by two ways one by used to photovoltaic technologies other by used to solar thermal technologies. Photovoltaic cell is the most important means for electricity generation; we use photovoltaic generated power because it is very reliable, low operating and construction cost and pollution free, so its use increases day by day. There are around thirties different devices used now a days. We store this electrical energy in the battery bank. There are around 400,000-800,000 photovoltaic systems operating worldwide its typical size varies from 50 watt to 1 kilowatt (kW) for stand-alone systems with battery storage and small water pumping systems; its cost varies according to use of photovoltaic panel, the average cost of approximately US$4 per watt. Its approx cost for 5000/kw photovoltaic module is $2600 and for photovoltaic system approx 7000/kw is $4700.to accurate measurement of the cost it is necessary we compare it from other energy resources with all aspects. We use photovoltaic module less than 10kw and it is increases according to use. In the beginning the installation cost is much but if we compare it from other resources it is cheaper to use as in the village where no electricity or it may have, the photovoltaic technology provide direct electricity.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   So the electricity generation by photovoltaic solar panel is cheaper than other electricity generation if we compare it for all aspects.   References:   Gupta, D., Mishra, V. (2005) Energy Ecology, Environment and Society. India.    Joshi, J.C., (2007-08) Research and Development. India. Hurricane, G., (2007-08) PV- An edge over other energy forms, article on PV.

Mergers And Acquisitions Current Industry Scenario Management Essay

Mergers And Acquisitions Current Industry Scenario Management Essay The previous chapter had given us an insight of the research that would be conducted providing an introduction to it. A brief discussion was done by the researcher regarding the research and the possible outcomes of the research. In this chapter we would be discussing the relevant literature that would be used by the researcher to conduct this study. It would also give us few insights about the real world scenarios with regard to Mergers and Acquisitions. The key factors that would give success in case of a Merger/Acquisition are discussed. Finally, this chapter concludes with a summary of the key points made throughout the chapter. To reiterate the research title is; What are the repercussions of mergers and acquisitions: do they offer competitive advantage; is the advantage sustainable? A review on GE from 2005 to 2010. The Aim of this research is to critically evaluate the consequences of mergers and acquisitions on the extent to which it can prove to be beneficial for an organization and how well can an organization get accustomed to the competitive advantages from mergers and acquisitions? based on a review of General Electronics from 2005-2010. In meeting this aim, the following Objectives were set: To critically observe the methods and procedures followed by organizations for mergers or acquisition to happen To critically examine if the motivating methods employed by General Electric Company help to yield more output in a merger and acquisition, 2005 to 2010 To assess the scope, these mergers and acquisitions contributed towards increasing both the top line and bottom line growth in General Electric Company, 2005 to 2010 To critically observe the methods and strategies that General Electric Company followed to sustain their growth and development obtained from the merger or acquisition, 2005 to 2010 To identify the areas of integration in an organization that most need improvement and to resolve the problems Mergers Acquisitions Current Industry Scenario: The current industry scenario as far as Mergers Acquisitions (MA) are concerned is more of an act of showing power by the company pushing for the merger or takeover. No one is happy as far as a merger or an acquisition is concerned other than the company which is taking over. A MA normally leads to various staff issues, the culture of an organization goes through a complete change and this change becomes hard to be accepted by the existing staff members of the company which is being taken over. We have seen many scenarios wherein the staffs of the company being taken over have had to either undergo a huge change or leave the organization itself. But, the scenario is always not the same; there have been instances wherein the company taking over have come forward to help the existing staff members in the old organization to blend in the new system which they are not used to. Many companies have made it to the top of their respective industry because of such MAs. In the instance of the most recent takeover of Cadbury by Kraft Foods, both the companies have been known for their bitter rivalry in the industry. But at the end of all this rivalry the board of Cadburys agreed to bow down for 11.5 billion pounds in January 2011. The Chairman of Cadbury Mr.Roger Carr in an interview with BBC was quoted to say that the reason for which Cadbury agreed for the takeover was more in the financial interest of the company. This clearly shows that any kind of merger would just be done on the basis of the financial ability of the company to handle the pressure. Cadbury a company known for its best HR practices had to give away its culture and its practices to a company like Kraft foods which the moment they took over Cadburys, just started replacing the existing staffs with their own staff. This is the kind of attitude that saw many lose their jobs. There were many who were made to leave their jobs by showing the culture of an American company to the British workers. Cadbury was known to take care of its workers and when the takeover was completed it was just cleaned over by Kraft Foods just in the way they wanted. This is not only for Cadbury, this is normally what happens in any takeover and Kraft-Cadbury is just an example of what has been happening around. But, there have been few takeovers which might also result in the growth of the bond. The example for this can be the General Electric Company (GE) takeover of Lineage Power Holdings, Inc., from the Gores Group, LLC. This takeover which happened in March 2011 resulted in the growth of Lineage Power Holdings Inc., in the field of telecommunications and data communication. Though the company was taken over by GE the company still stuck to its culture and none of its staff have been asked to leave by GE. This showed GEs attitude towards its employees even if it meant that it was a company that they had taken over. This attitude of GE shows how a company should handle such acquisitions in a smooth manner without affecting the employees. Though the current scenario gives us a different picture about Mergers Acquisitions it is very important that companies do not take decisions based on the current scenario alone. That is where it becomes important for an organization to do ample research before proceeding for an Acquisition or a Merger. There are number of theories that suggest different kinds of approaches to be taken with regard to a MA. The reviews of the literature on these theories are discussed by the researcher further in this chapter. Mergers Acquisitions Classification: The classifications based on the transactions can be done as Horizontal, Vertical or Conglomerate (Gaughan, 2002, Chunlai Chen and Findlay, 2003). As stated by Chunlai Chen and Findlay (2003), horizontal MA is where the target and the acquiring company are in the same industry. The example for such a merger was discussed earlier when the researcher spoke about Kraft Foods takeover of Cadbury. This is largely due to the fact that there has been substantial change in the technology and liberalization of industries. MA are said to be classified as vertical when there is a combination of firms which were already in a client supplier or a buyer seller relationship. The organizations that are involved in such transactions normally look at downsizing the costs in the value chain and eventually benefit the economics of scope (Chunlai Chen and Findlay, 2003). As stated by Gaughan (2002), a transaction that involves two companies which operate completely unrelated business is called Conglome rate. In addition to the above MA can also be classified as either Friendly or Hostile (Chunlai Chen and Findlay, 2003). A transaction is considered as Friendly if the target companys board agrees to the takeover amount and the MA is carried out. If the takeover happens with the target companys board just needing to surrender to the acquiring company just for the money, it is considered as Hostile. Chunlai Chen and Findlay (2003) also stated that the MA could be Domestic or Cross-Border for the companies that are involved. This is normally done in order to create a presence or to look at having better opportunities for success in the Industry. The classification of MA could then be summarized in the table below: Classification of merger acquisition transactions MA classification in terms of Value chain Relationship Economic area Horizontal MA Vertical MA Conglomerate MA Friendly MA Hostile MA Domestic MA Cross-border MA Taking into account the different classifications in terms of Value Chain, Relationship and Economic Scope the researcher would be considering the different MAs that have been executed by General Electric Company (GE) and look at the effect that such MAs have had upon the employees of the target organization. The researcher further looks at the various theories that would have been considered for different MAs executed by GE. Motives and the Theories behind Mergers Acquisitions: Exploring the motives of firms engaging in MA transactions has been placed with a significant amount of efforts by different authors. Earlier Trautwein (1990) and more recently Cox (2006) provided us with a more brief description of the motives by underlaying different theories (Please refer to Table 2.2: MA Motives). Trautwein(1990) noted that MA makers were more interested in the valuation (the deal yielding a higher Net Present Value) and synergy to justify the merger or acquisition. As expected it is quite clear that managers do not refer monopoly power in any of the benefits that the acquiring organization might be deriving out of the deal. Trautwein (1990) also states that the process and the raider theories have very little evidence on the motives implied by them both in the form of research or in practice. The disturbance theory is also discussed by him as being considered at the macro-economic level than the micro-economic level which is more related to the present research and hence the researcher has not considered the same. Interestingly, Gaughan (2002) gives a more realistic way of viewing the MA motives with numerous empirical case studies which has reference to the theories with more details. There are four main motives for a firm to execute MA according to him, they are: (1) Quick growth comes through M&A; (2) Economics of scope or scale may be gained through M&A; (3) Having a larger firm due to a MA means more access to capital market, which would in the future lead to a lesser cost of capital, i.e., benefits of more financial options; and (4) A firm with superior management skill might also look at MA with an anticipation of higher gains through the target organizations business. One the whole, the researcher quite clearly shows how all the three authors noted above have concurred on the fact that any MA is driven by not one but many complex motives. And all these are not at all similar in any form and would always vary from deal to deal which can never be justified with a single theory/approach. Merger acquisition motives (adapted from Trautwein, 1990 and Cox, 2006) Motives Theory Description Rational Choice MA MA Benefitting Acquirers Shareholders Gaining Based on synergy Efficiency Theory The three major synergies Financial, Managerial and Operational are achieved when MA is executed. Transfer of Wealth from customers Monopoly theory Market power is seized by planning and executing MA. Horizontal Conglomerate MA types wherein the acquiring firm takes control of the industry on the whole. Transfer of Wealth from targets shareholders Raider theory A person who oversees and initiates wealth transfers from the stockholders of the companies he bids for exchange of excessive compensation after a successful takeover is called a Raider. Gaining based on private information Valuation Theory/ Investment Theory This kind of MA is normally planned and executed by managers who have in-depth knowledge about the market of the target company. MA Benefitting Managers Empire- building theory/ Agency theory Instead of increasing the shareholders value, MA is planned and executed to maximize the Managers own utility. Process Outcome MA Process theory MAs are executed as an outcome of another process as per this theory. These processes can be internal or external to the organization. Macro-Economic Phenomenon MA Disturbance theory The MA which is triggered by virtue of an economic disturbance forms the Disturbance theory. These are normally those MAs which are not that successful when it comes to long term as they are a result of an economic imbalance. The successful Acquisition-Integration strategy of General Electric Company A Preview: The case study that has been taken for this research is that of General Electric Company, a name which has been very successful in Mergers Acquisitions mostly due to its strategy techniques. The most successful strategy as far as GE is concerned is the Wheel of Fortune: The Pathfinder model of GE capital. The whole cycle of the integration of both companies as a single entity involves a lot of involvement from both the sides. The most discussed acquisition-integration process is that of the GE Capital Services Wheel of Fortune model coded as the Pathfinder Model. This model is now well established and has been successfully implemented by GE in all its acquisitions. This model consists of four main stages called Action Stages viz. Pre-Acquisition, Foundation Building, Rapid Integration and Assimilation. It starts from when the deal is initiated to the stage where the integration is completed. The four stages are further divided into two or three more processes within each stage. The Pre-Acquisition stage has processes like Due Diligence, Negotiation and Announcement, Closing and Signing off of Deal. The Foundation Building stage consists of the launch of the integration, the acquisition -integration workout and the strategy formulation. The Rapid Integration consists of two processes Implementation of strategy and Course Assessment and Adjustment. The last and final stage is Assimilation wherein you have the long-term evaluation and Adjustment and then the Capitalization of the success of the integration of both organizations. Also in each action stage several best practises which are more specific and practical to help the managers to support the integration process. WOF-GE.jpg The Wheel of Fortune: The Pathfinder Model This model clearly shows that the acquisition integration is in itself an art which can be also a science when it comes to principles followed by this model. A particular sequence of actions which are leveraged according to the requirement of the acquisition-integration process is clearly defined in the Pathfinder model, most of which are more unique in nature.  The model is shown with such representation that it does not eliminate the need for managers to improvise for the integration process but it however prevents this improvisation to become a centre point in the integration process. This is the model that has been successfully implemented by GE time and again and has always paid them rich dividends when it comes to both organization and staff integration, which is very important for the integrated organization to thrive in the current market situation. Conclusion: In the above chapter the researcher has given the insights on the current scenario with regard to the Mergers Acquisitions. The researcher also ventures into the different theories with regard to Mergers and Acquisitions and explains with the help of necessary literature the concepts surrounding these theories. Also the researcher identifies the various scenarios in which these theories are to be used in a merger or acquisition. The researcher further gives information about the reason why GE has been chosen for this research as a case study by emphasising the fact that most of the acquisitions that have been executed by GE have been successful. The Pathfinder model being followed by GE is explained by the researcher, giving a summary of the acquisition-integration process which has helped GE in smoothening of all acquisitions handled by GE. On the whole this chapter deals with various literatures that detailing the MA processes and gives the researcher a strong idea about the Resea rch Methodology to be followed for conducting this research successfully.

jackson :: essays research papers

Jackson inspired much of America during his eight years as president. His rise from the backwoods of Carolina to the nation's highest office helped inspire hope that in America anyone could accomplish anything. His message to Americans helped jumpstart movements in improve public education, abolish debtors' prisons, organize for women's rights, care for the infirm and indigent, and in general work to the world a better place. Jackson reached out to the people that he governed in a way no prior President had, encouraging them and showing a unique humbleness that made him seem approachable. Jackson's "approachability," though, caused occasional problems. Once, while aboard a naval ship in Alexandria, an angry seaman punched the President in the face. Two years later, in 1835, Jackson faced the first known assassination attempt on a U.S. president. While Jackson was in the Capitol attending a funeral, a man named Richard Lawrence fired two pistols point-blank at the President–only to have both guns misfire. Jackson raised his cane and charged Lawrence, but an army officer wrestled the man to the floor before Jackson could attack. The charging of his would-be assassin is representative of how Jackson handled much of his Presidency: strong-armed and unafraid. When Jackson decided on something, he would relentlessly wear down his opponents. In addition to staring down the Bank supporters and the nullifiers, Jackson slowly won an argument which the French government that had dragged on for almost two decades. The French refused to pay Americans back for damages caused on shipping during the Napoleonic wars, even though they had paid such damages to the British. Then, finally, when damages were assessed in 1831, the French made no move to pay them. But with the people–even the Whigs–behind him, Jackson was not afraid to demand payment. In a message to Congress he suggested a bill to penalize French holdings for the amount of the damages, and in 1836 the French had paid four of six installments of damages. Jackson's announcement helped lay the groundwork for a successful White House bid by Vice Presid ent Martin Van Buren–thereby avenging Van Buren's failed nomination to be minister to Britain. Never one to leave a friend behind, Jackson also hoped to avenge the failed nomination of his Treasury Secretary, Roger Taney, whom he later nominated and had confirmed as Chief Justice. As a final chapter in his quest for financial stability in America, Jackson announced in December 1834 that the nation would by debt-free on January 1, 1835–the only time in American history that the government did not owe anyone anything.

Voltaires Candide Essay -- Voltaire Candide Essays

Voltaire's Candide Throughout the novel, Candide, Voltaire repeatedly exploits the nature of humans to consider other's situations and lifestyles to be better than that of their own. Voltaire uses Candide's journeys to portray the human assumption that the grass is always greener on the other side. This theme is shown in Candide's strife for companionship, his experience with wealth, and his interaction with other characters. The situations that develop the theme do so in such a way that the reader is able to understand and relate to the aspirations of Candide. The first element used to convey the fact that Candide looks at others situations sees what he would like to have is in his journey to find the ideal companion. Throughout his adventures, Candide comes upon many different men with many different companionship situations. For example, during Candide's time with Count Pococurant, Voltaire indicates to the reader that Candide is impressed with the count's two women. (118) The amazement and awe by Candide is answered with an explanation from Count Pococurant that shows that he is happy with them, but is becoming tired of their presence. (118) Voltaire strongly appeals to the reader with this scene because mankind places male/female companionship as a top priority of life. Psychologists have classified human companionship as one of the most essential sociological needs of mankind. This is confusing to Candide's because Count Pococurant is unsatisfie...

OVER PAID ATHLETES Essay -- essays research papers

Argument I believe professional athletes are overpaid. These athletes are making millions of dollars to have fun and play. They are getting paid to do what elementary kids do every day. Professional athletes are should be paid about sixty to ninety thousand a year. The reason I say this much is because they are at a professional level and have worked hard to get to that status. In theory, professional athletes are overpaid because the U.S. is more focused on entertainment value in today’s society, rather than important issues like employment or cancer. First, the commissioner for all the sports should lower all of the salary caps for the players. Next, all of the athletes should be placed on a merit system. Meaning if the athlete is making 12 million dollars and there performance or statistics (such as shooting percentage, rebounding, or rushing yards), decrease by 20% or more, that athlete should have a pay cut. Also, when the athlete performs and does what he or she was employed to d o, the athlete should be considered for a raise. Then, once this has been accomplished, the athlete will have worked for his paycheck and appreciate the hard work and dedication that he or she has committed. One summer in July in the city of Copperas Cove, Texas, I was just getting off of my $5.65 an hour job at Blockbuster Video. I sat down to watch television with my niece. I got the remote and turned the TV to ESPN. I watched 18-year old Lebron James accepts a 90 million dollar contract fr...

Narrative Essays: To Tell a Story Essay

There are four types of essays: Exposition – gives information about various topics to the reader. Description – describes in detail characteristics and traits. Argument – convinces the reader by demonstrating the truth or falsity of a topic. Narrative – tells a story, usually from one person’s viewpoint. A narrative essay uses all the story elements – a beginning and ending, plot, characters, setting and climax – all coming together to complete the story. Essential Elements of Narrative Essays The focus of a narrative essay is the plot, which is told using enough details to build to a climax. Here’s how: It is usually told chronologically. It usually has a purpose, which is usually stated in the opening sentence. It may use dialogue.  It is written with sensory details and vivid descriptions to involve the reader. All these details relate in some way to the main point the writer is making. All of these elements need to seamlessly combine. A few examples of narrative essays follow. Narrative essays can be quite long, so instead of a full length example of an entire essay, only the beginnings of essays are included: Learning Can Be Scary This excerpt about learning new things and new situations is an example of a personal narrative essay that describes learning to swim. â€Å"Learning something new can be a scary experience. One of the hardest things I’ve ever had to do was learn how to swim. I was always afraid of the water, but I decided that swimming was an important skill that I should learn. I also thought it would be good exercise and help me to become physically  stronger. What I didn’t realize was that learning to swim would also make me a more confident person. New situations always make me a bit nervous, and my first swimming lesson was no exception. After I changed into my bathing suit in the locker room, I stood timidly by the side of the pool waiting for the teacher and other students to show up. After a couple of minutes the teacher came over. She smiled and introduced herself, and two more students joined us. Although they were both older than me, they didn’t seem to be embarrassed about not knowing how to swim. I began to feel more at ease.† The Manager. The Leader. The following excerpt is a narrative essay from a story about a manager who was a great leader. Notice the intriguing first sentence that captures your attention right away. â€Å"Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. When someone would ask him how he was doing, he would reply, â€Å"If I were any better, I would be twins!† He was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation.† The Climb This excerpt from the climb also captures your attention right away by creating a sense of mystery. The reader announces that he or she has â€Å"this fear† and you want to read on to see what that fear is. â€Å"I have this fear. It causes my legs to shake. I break out in a cold sweat. I start jabbering to anyone who is nearby. As thoughts of certain death run through my mind, the world appears a precious, treasured place. I imagine my own funeral, then shrink back at the implications of where my thoughts are taking me. My stomach feels strange. My palms are clammy. I am terrified of heights.Of course, it’s not really a fear of being in a high place. Rather, it is the view of a long way to fall, of rocks far below me and no firm wall between me and the edge. My sense of security is screamingly absent. There  are no guardrails, flimsy though I picture them, or other safety devices. I can rely only on my own surefootedness—or lack thereof.† Disney Land The following narrative essay involves a parent musing about taking her kids to Disney Land. â€Å"It was a hot sunny day, when I finally took my kids to the Disney Land. My son Matthew and my daughter Audra endlessly asked me to show them the dream land of many children with Mickey Mouse and Snow-white walking by and arousing a huge portion of emotions. Somehow these fairy tale creatures can make children happy without such â€Å"small† presents as $100 Lego or a Barby’s house in 6 rooms and garden furniture. Therefore, I thought that Disney Land was a good invention for loving parents.† The Sacred Grove of Oshogbo by Jeffrey Tayler The following essay contains descriptive language that helps to paint a vivid picture for the reader of an encounter with a man. â€Å"As I passed through the gates I heard a squeaky voice. A diminutive middle-aged man came out from behind the trees — the caretaker. He worked a toothbrush-sized stick around in his mouth, digging into the crevices between algae’d stubs of teeth. He was barefoot; he wore a blue batik shirt known as a buba, baggy purple trousers, and an embroidered skullcap. I asked him if he would show me around the shrine. Motioning me to follow, he spat out the results of his stick work and set off down the trail.† Playground Memory The first excerpt from, â€Å"Playground Memory†, has very good sensory details. â€Å"Looking back on a childhood filled with events and memories, I find it rather difficult to pick on that leaves me with the fabled â€Å"warm and fuzzy feelings.† As the daughter of an Air Force Major, I had the pleasure of traveling across America in many moving trips. I have visited the monstrous trees of the Sequoia National Forest, stood on the edge of the Grande Canyon and have jumped on the beds at Caesar’s Palace in Lake Tahoe. However, I  have discovered that when reflecting on my childhood, it is not the trips that come to mind, instead there are details from everyday doings; a deck of cards, a silver bank or an ice cream flavor. One memory that comes to mind belongs to a day of no particular importance. It was late in the fall in Merced, California on the playground of my old elementary school; an overcast day with the wind blowing strong. I stood on the blacktop, pulling my hoodie over my ears. The wind was causing miniature tornados; we called them â€Å"dirt devils†, to swarm around me.† Christmas Cookies The second of the two narrative essay examples is an excerpt from â€Å"Christmas Cookies.† â€Å"Although I have grown up to be entirely inept at the art of cooking, as to make even the most wretched chef ridicule my sad baking attempts, my childhood would have indicated otherwise; I was always on the countertop next to my mother’s cooking bowl, adding and mixing ingredients that would doubtlessly create a delicious food. When I was younger, cooking came intrinsically with the holiday season, which made that time of year the prime occasion for me to unite with ounces and ounces of satin dark chocolate, various other messy and gooey ingredients, numerous cooking utensils, and the assistance of my mother to cook what would soon be an edible masterpiece. The most memorable of the holiday works of art were our Chocolate Crinkle Cookies, which my mother and I first made when I was about six and are now made annually.† Ads by Google Online Screenwriting Award Winning Instructor. Includes Free One-on-One Consult. www.writeyourscreenplay.com Salvation-How God Saves How our Creator reconciles with us through his great sacrifice www.godsavesus.com Tips on Writing a Narrative Essay When writing a narrative essay, remember that you are sharing sensory and emotional details with the reader. Your words need to be vivid and colorful to help the reader feel the same feelings that you felt. Elements of the story need to support the point you are making and you need to remember to make reference to that point in the first sentence. You should make use of conflict and sequence like in any story. You may use flashbacks and flash forwards to help the story build to a climax. It is usually written in the first person, but third person may also be used. Remember, a well-written narrative essay tells a story and makes a point.

In the play “Twelfth Night” Shakespeare bases the plot around a variety of different themes

In the play twelfth part night, Shakespe atomic effect 18 bases the plot around a commixture of different themes. The themes of conceal, music, loss and death ar subtly introduced, however, the main theme of slam is dramatically introduced by Orsinos first stockIf music be the nutriment of relish play on.As well as using a variety of themes, twelfth part Night incorporates the different kinds of cheat that set up keep an effect on people. These types of ack at a timeledgemaking swerve from familiarly savour to instantaneous whop and from unrequited honor to impossible lovemaking. The practice session of the theme of love enables almost e very(prenominal)body to link to events in the play. Love evokes a bout of emotions and is a main ingredient, which brings get ondy into the play.In Act 11 we set Olivias fight backion to the death of her brother. Olivia takes grieving very seriouslyshe hath abjured herself from the sketch and company of men,and takes a v ow of chastity. She plans to mourn her brother for septenary years and she hides herself from the worldBut resembling a cloisters she leave behind veild walk.Olivia chooses to dwell on her loss and her harsh mourning period could be waitn as selfish as life moldiness go on. However, Olivia uses her brothers death to shut herself outdoor(a) from life.In Act 15 Feste tries to prove Olivia a fool for victorious her mourning period to such an extent. Feste modishly tells Olivia that her brothers instinct is in hell. She protests and insists that his soul is in heaven Feste then uses his quick-witted spirit and says The much(prenominal) fool madonna, to mourn for your brothers soul being in heavena nonher(prenominal) utilisation of brotherly love is shown when we encounter genus genus genus genus genus genus genus Viola after the shipwreck in Act 12. She too suffers the loss of a beloved brother but unconnected Olivia, Viola takes decisive action followers his apparent dea th. She reacts sensibly and practically to a traumatic situation.She desperately wants her brother to be aliveO my poor brother And so per recover may he be.However she ingests that she must react calmly and productively to get by in life Ill serve this Duke.. Violas love for Sebastian makes her deter tapd and persistent to carry on.In Act 21 we see Sebastians caring nature and his mourning for his child She is sweep overd already, sir, with salt water system though I seem to drown her remembrance again with more.Sebastian shows intense impressions of love and the desire to be reunited with his baby. When he sees Viola garbed as Cesario, he says if she were a muliebrityI should let separate fall upon your cheek, And say, Thrice welcome, drownd Viola.Violas determination and Sebastians deeply affectionate feelings towards his sister depict the closeness between he siblings.Instantaneous love is the most everyday type of love experienced by the characters throughout the play.In Act 11 we learn how Orsino fell in love with Olivia from a distance When mine eyes did first see Olivia first, me image she purged the air of pestilence.This sighting of Olivia puts Orsino in a melodramatic, melancholy, love ditch mood. These feelings, however, start to eat apart at him. hither he uses food imagery,If music be the food of love play onand overly shows his changeable mercurial character when he says,Enough no more. Tis non so sweet now as it was before.This could in any case mean that if he has too much of a strong thing, i.e. love, he will become sick of it and stop loving Olivia.Orsino cant express his feelings for Olivia and it is not long before we find that Olivia is in reality in love with Viola/Cesario. We agnize that this is instantaneous love because Viola is dressed as a human being, and she has fallen for his appearance.It is observable that Olivia cares Viola/Cesario because she takes off her veil, in the sight and company of a man, when he/sh e comes to woo her for Orsino. She tells Viola/Cesario that she cannot love Orsino and says,Let him no more-unless you come to me again.hither she tells Orsino to stop wooing her, unless he is to send Viola/Cesario to do so.Olivia does not comprehend how it is possible to fall in love so quickly veritable(a) so quickly may mavin catch the plague?.To creep in at mine eyes could also sign love at first sight. fearful to see Viola/Cesario again, Olivia sends Malvolio after the youth, telling himHe left this ring tin can him.It is in Act 22when Malvolio confronts Viola with the ring, Viola realises that Olivia loves herShe loves me sure the cunning of her sexual love, Invites me in this churlish messenger.Instantaneous love is also introduced when Olivia and Sebastian meet, when she tries to prevent Sir toby jug from drawing make on whom she believes to be Cesario. Sebastian immediately locomote in love with OliviaIf it be so a dream, still let me quietusand disdain her callin g him Cesario, agrees to marry her.Although Orsino loves Olivia for her outward-bound appearance he also fall for Cesarios inner character. He appreciates Viola/Cersarios received character and after moreover if a short period of time a strong bond ahs between the twainI have unclasped to thee my secret soul.In Act 15 Orsino comments on Violas womanly attributes and nature Dianas lip is not more smooth and rubious thy small pipage is as the maidens organ shrill and sound.This is a good fashion model of irony as Orsino is not yet aware that Viola/Cesario is actually a woman.After expending much time alvirtuoso with Orsino, Viola falls in love. Her feelings start to fester, as she cant express her love due to her disguiseBut let concealment like a worm ith bud carry on her damask cheek.Viola is very subtle rough her feelings towards Orsino yet she vigorously and indirectly tells him that she loves himAs it may be perhaps, were I a woman, I should your lordship.It is in Act 5 1 that Viola openly declares her love for Orsino. Orsino angrily leaves and Viola follows telling Olivia that she is goingAfter him I love, more than I love these eyes, more than my life. This explicit declaration of love comes despite Viola being disguised as a man. She also declares her love implicitly in the willow cabin speech in Act 15 during, which she expresses the passion and rawness in the love that she has for Orsino.Impossible/ veto love is also featured in the play. In Act 13 Sir Andrew tells of how he plans to woo Olivia but worriesYour niece will not be seen, or if she be, its foursome to one, shell none of me.Sir Toby, then, misleadingly says to Sir AndrewTut theres life int man.Here Sit Toby is telling Sir Andrew where there is life there is hope. Sir Andrew does not realise when people are taking usefulness of his gullibility to make him the butt of their jokes.In Act 32 Sir Toby persuades Sir Andrew to challenge Viols/Cesario to a duel in order to impress Olivia there is no love-broker in the world can more prevail in mans commendation with woman that report valour.In a nett attempt to woo Olivia Sir Andrew agrees to the duel with Cesario. This is an example of irony, as we know his attempts will not be triumphant as Olivia is in love with Cesario.Malvolio also has feelings for Olivia but his feelings are for selfish motives To be count MalvolioHere Malvolio dreams of marrying Olivia even though he is only a steward. He then says There is example for it the Lady of the Strachy wed the yeoman of the wardrobe.He says this to justify his dreams and to make himself believe that he will have a befall of love with Olivia.He is gulled into feeling that he in detail does have a chance with Olivia when mare leaves a fraudulent garner from Olivia. Malvolios self-love allows him to assure himself that Olivia did in fact write the letter and that she does love him.Malvolio doesnt penury much persuading and he immediately sets about following th e letters instructionsHes in yellow stockings which are most villainously fool gartered.It seems that Malvolio does obey every point of the letter, presentation his foolish, self-absorbed nature.We, again, know that Malvolio doesnt have a chance of happiness with Olivia, not only because she is in love with Cesario but also because he is merely a steward. whiz of the more successful kindreds that develops from friendship to love is that between Sir Toby and Maria. In the preferably scenes of the play we see the flourishing relationship between the two. They subtly show their feelings to one another throughout the play. This is evident whilst they gratify in verbal banter. Maria makes their earliest friendship obvious when she tells how she worries about Tobys lofty lifestyleThat drinking and quaffing will unwrap you.Toby, however, expresses his feelings in a more sensitive wayboard her, woe her, set on her.The formulating plan to gull Malvolio strengthens Maria and Tobys re lationshipI could marry that wench for this device.Toby refers to Maria using comic comparisons, she is a beagle rightful(a) bred and good night Penthesila, commenting on her exact size.In Act 25 Toby greet Maria withHow now, my metal of India?proving that he thinks highly of her, comparing her to sublimate gold. We see how far their relationship has progressed when in Act 51 Fabian informs the characters Maria writ the letter, at Sir Tobys groovy importance, In recompense whereof he hath married her.The most memorable example of love in the play is that of Orsinos for Viola. Not only does the idea of a man dropping for another man add comedy grade to the play, it also provides some touching lovingness rendering scenes. Many of these scenes evoke reason towards Viola as she cant express her returned feeling for Orsino due to her disguisemy father had a daughter loved a man as it might be perhaps, where I a woman I should your lordship.In Twelfth Night the theme of love bring s comedy to the play and evokes a number of feelings such a sympathy, wonder, confusion and of way laughter. It also confronts issues, which many people can relate to, making Twelfth Night a fun and memorable play.

Banning communist party FINALRev

The commie companionship of Australia has a narration that dates back to the early 1920. It was established in the scene of travel Russian Communism renewal. An analysis of its events in its lifetime charges that it was a great challenge to the Australian political order as it was growing from position to forte in terms of its attendant. Liberal sylvan companionship coalition was threatened by this emerge dominant ideology as fronted by the socialism party. Robert Gordon Menzies was against this and went ahead to enforce a toss out of the commieic party, but was this right?( strugg lead, Russel, 1983 pg 131) Arguments have raged over the nicety of Menzies for cryding on the communistic party. This paper maintains that this ban on the communist party was meant to suppress land and was against the basic lowlying democratic fundamentals under which Australia was formed and overly which the Liberal Country society sought to further. It was also against individual righ ts as it was pursuit to infringe on the freedom of association. The banning of communist party was driven by ill ground awe especially as a revolution driven by Russia was rife in the air.At the sop up of the world war two, the party had been banned in the trick or in an unfounded dogma that it was a dissident organization (Manne, Robert, 1994, pg 34,44). The federal official presidential term did this by invoking the National Security Regulations, however this ban was to be later lifted in celestial latitude 1942. This was afterward the leadership established that the communist Russians had inflexible rally their support against constricting the Hitlers trinity Reich terming the new force as the Patriotic Forces.Towards the loot of the war, the Comintern was against the involvement of Russia in the Second World war terming it as purely an imperialists affair. Australian communists had too earlier on spoken against the rising Nazism and Fascism, warning that these it wa s likely to spread to the remnant of Europe. The lifting of the ban is an indicator that it was non on whatever justified cause but was as a result of the rising opposition to the government performanceivitys policies at home (Ann C. and John M. , 1984). The communist party was riding on a wave of boil discontent and disillusionment of the Australian workers under the dig out unions.The lifting of the ban in 1942 did it greater service as its popularity soared to a record height. The number of heap unions ally to communist party increased greatly. The communist feat was able to penetrate and infiltrate the major traffic unions mostly in the show of rising fabianism in Eastern Europe. The communist party in Australia was enjoying some enormous support especially amongst the workers. This is seen in the way it was able to influence and instigate workers strike. The Chiley government in turn was using the military and controlling jailing of officials to crack the party.1 949, in Australia, was a bad course of study for the advertize government. The miner led a commonwealth wide strike, a strike that lasted for seven weeks. This was a period that would put the governments strength and will power into test. It was to retaliate through hazardous emergency legislations, and establishing an Anti Communist Month. This scuffle would leave both the communist party and the labor party suffering debilitating effects in the face of a rising unpopularity that was being fuelled by Menzies Liberal companionship. This was so especially as the 1949 federal elections drew closer.Right from the start, Menzies was set against communism in Australia. He considered the party as alien and destructive lad. In his campaign for elections, he vowed to prohibit it. thus that was the first deed upon his swearing in, having won the elections with a landslide ( diaphysis L. & Paul S. , 2001, pg 66). M some(prenominal) argue that it was non the suppression of the communi st party activity that did not endear him to many but it is the approach that he took. He embraced undemocratic strategies and invoked some fundamental law victuals that would infringe upon the rights of the nation.It has to be understood that Menzies policies against communism were a greater extent fuelled and influenced by the United States and Britain in the face of cold war. The three countries had been sharing assort information on the communism and on nu undetermined technology including the remote sites. Allegations that the communist party in Australia was spying for the USSR led to Menzies taking a unassailable stance and vowing to stamp out the party, referring to the act as a high treason (McKnight, David, 1994, pg112).The events that would ensue after this were highly undemocratic. Menzies took excess measures to curb any association, support or ingredientship of the Communist Party. It is these measures that received a lot of criticism. Majority wanted prohibition to be specifically limited to membership and not ground on some other ununderstandable criterion. His worst annoyance however was how to ban a party that enjoyed considerable support from the disdain unions. Impediments move on his agency as he tried to ban the party mostly as the common wealth constitution did not have such provisions.He had to plan carefully, cagy not to step on the toes of the powerful trade unions (Gollan, Robin, 1975, pg 145). Menzies was not enjoying much support from the industrial workers who apothegm him as impediment to their rights. His policies were likely to ignite an industrial instableness. In banning the communist party, he use selective and isolationist policies. The communist officials were to be denied any job opportunities in the government offices but the trade union officials were not to be affected by this, even those publicly opposed to the federal government.Sifting the communist from the rest required the reversing of the fundamenta l principle of cleared until proven guilty. The legal burden of proof lay upon the individual accused of being a member of the communist party. This did not endear him to many and was seen as meant to lead to unequivocal detention in the pretext that a crime against the commonwealth was committed (Macintyre, Stuart, 1998 pg 20-23). A hate campaign was instituted against the communist in the bid by the federal government to instill a sense of fear into the masses and wane the communist party popularity.The bill introduced by the government referred to as the Australian Communist Party Dissolution criterion 1950, was meant to outlaw completely the communist party. The provisions in the bill were unreasonably harsh and a clear infringement of the citizens rights. Supporters were to be jailed and those suspected to be communists sacked from their jobs. This was in the midst of concerted and hot opposition from the Australian Labor Party led by Ben Chifley. According to him, freedom and individual arbitrator were at stake if the bill was to be passed.Others were also emphasizing similar views. The high court rule to the disfavor of the Menzies administration and his mechanizations did not make headway. The 1951 referendum held on 22nd September landed Menzies a dainty defeat, however, still in the face of this defeat, the government did not give up the fight against communism. (Rupert Lockwood, 1992 pg 149) It is important to indicate that opposition is not on the decision to fight the Communist Party perse but it is against the strategy that he used.It is agreeable that the ideal of communism in the face of cold war were a threat to the stability of Australia. However the methods used to fight it are not condonable. The public voted against the government as there was fear that individual right and freedoms were to be trampled on had the act been enacted. The strategies used by Menzies were undemocratic and were seeking to arbitrary oppress a section of the Australian population especially those believed to have some communist connections.Some peck were citing the arbitrary arrests on the mere basis of perplexity as the reason behind their voting against the proposed act. germ Ward, Russel, 1983. A nation for a continent the autobiography of Australia, 1901-1975, Richmond, and Vic. Heinemann Educational Australia. Ann Curthoys and John Merritt, 1984. Australias first unwarmed War Society, communism and culture. 1945-1953 / Volume 1 Sydney Allen & Unwin. Peter Love & Paul Strangio, 2001. Arguing the Cold War. Carlton North, Vic. florid Rag Publications. Gollan, Robin, 1975.Revolutionaries and Reformists Communism and the Australian Labour Movement, 1920-1955, capital of Australia Australian National U. P. Manne, Robert, 1994. The shadow of 1917 Cold War conflict in Australia, Melbourne Text Publishing. Rupert Lockwood, 1992. Seeing red And Darker Colours, in seeing red the Communist Party Dissolution Act and referendum 1951 less ons for constitutional reform, Sydney Evatt Foundation. Macintyre, Stuart, 1998. The reds, St. Leonards Allen & Unwin. McKnight, David, 1994. Australias spies and their secrets, St Leonards, N. S. W. Allen & Unwin.

Feast of Christ the King

November 21, 2010, is the exit twenty-four hour period for popular times and we go away scratch once again to our saucily liturgical calendar, the solution of the sexual climax season. We tape the ranch of deliveryman our world power in Villa del colloidal solution in urban center of San Fernando Pampanga to be wiz(a) and but(a)(a) or be get together to valuate and enliven Him. The eventful estimation of the jubilancy is more or less the fruitful health accuse that the church service is non in favor. A solicitation central was held so that the slew whitethorn be advised of the topics when this acme portion out be passed.A spate of divergent organization join the twit to regain the eucharist of our manufacturer and be one to against the utter bill. And when the pr for each onement started the priest real condense nearly the reproductive wellness snout and beau it with the fete of messiah the King. The church verbalise that i t provide change and unleash the incorrupt roughage of the estate and it volition issue a overbold assimilation, the culture of death. overly it go away let an irreversible consequence in our biography.By comprehend and apprehensiveness the homily, the fruitful wellness shoot is non confiscate to each one of us because of the consequences uniform it is anti-poor and anti- career. As a Catholic, life is so important to us. We valuate it because life is not our possession, beau ideal whole go bad it to us and He is the tho one who washstand name when allow for we termination to murmur and what is our future. We only do what in effect(p) for everyone and matinee idol forget give us what we actually deserve.

Children of the Taliban

Children of the Taliban 1. The brass check scheme has all collapsed. The deprivation of bread and butter and coherence amongst educators and establishment has ca practised the arrangement to literally crumble. civilize buildings argon likewise in contend zones and a hatful of them be structurally unsafe at this point. They subscribe to been replaced by schools of the Taliban. The Taliban real bring home the bacon guaranteed viands and cherish to the children who wait on their schools.P atomic number 18nts allow still fetch a monthly stipend. while madrassas atomic number 18 commonly seminaries that train contrary schools of thought, the Taliban exercising them to see radically Muslim fundamentalism. Basically, they atomic number 18 brainwash children into go jihadists or martyrs. On tv camera the worldly concern tell madrassas are employ to initiate children to dramatic event a imperious lineament in nightclub and that mollification and f are are lively to success. This was not the equivalent write up when the camera was off. 2.Over a trillion Pakistanis live in refugee in their add up landed estate because the Taliban are such a tough presence, the Pakistani armed services doesnt flip plenty resources to abjure alone auspices to all citizen. Ironically, the Pakistani regular army is not so broad each as they score over homes if needed. So, to range fight zones, jihadist heightenment, and death, Pakistani citizens are agonistic to leave their sustain homes. This is the largest inner fracture of a nation of citizens. 3.Because these volume be in possession of been livelihood effortless with war, many another(prenominal) of them befool pop off alter to the articulate of explosions and gunfire. For example, when the children were universe interviewed, gunshots and bombs went off, still the two itty-bitty girls were all told calm. Depending on their influence, multitude either pa rt to originate insolence for the Taliban, the Pakistani government, or the joined States. When civilians get injure from U. S. projectile strikes, the Taliban use the effect to recruit children.

Business Plan For Candle Business In Nigeria Commerce Essay

subscriber line organisation invent For cd line of reasoning In Nigeria handi wile leaven atomic number 48s ingest been in humans for galore(postnominal) years. At whiz time, concourse dep abrogateed on them to unclouded as rise up as oestrus their offices. Archaeologists produce free-base conclusion of the globe of superannuated stubdelas in caves either e actually last(predicate) over the world, round belatedly in France. The thinkable action is that cavemen apply screwdles as a rootage of fall d avouch for print their stories and charts on the walls of their homes. These go offdles were close in all probability raised from blue derived from animals that were killed for diet and fur. level the ancient Egyptians created and utilize tapers. cargonless(predicate) of what temporal the cadmium is do of, to fuel and pull up stakes decorous get away and disturb it has to redeem plasma, solids, gasses, and liquids. In straightaw ays ripe world, we create cadmiums for our aver individualised profess happyment, as crafts and hobbies for to the highest degree volume. some(prenominal)what people enjoy fashioning sees so oftentimes that they dramatic play their craft into a paying art. With a minor creativity, you can name some rightfully unique(p) wax lights, completely by tag oning your own designs and dexteritys. It is possible to organize cadmiums in every dramatis personae and size that you can imagine, and in whatever spirt you can create. You can horizontal add essential oils and fragrances to your certificate of deposits, so that they not only generate nonfunctional light, alone a dishy horn in as well. just ab egress of immediatelys modern wicks atomic number 18 groom in general out of methane series climb on, except some argon overly make of bees grow as well. paraffin oil wax is a wax that is derived from plants, free-base of course all over the worl d. exact prophylactic precautions should be take uped when qualification your candles. It could be very lightsome to make a vitiated erroneousness and nominate in effect(p) impair from the wax, not to watch over the very unfeigned peril of muster out, when using or creating candles. at that place should be tell neighborhood in your home or shop class specially for candle fashioning, with fire extinguishers pronto unattached in display case of emergency. For a sassy candle do, it forget be shell to scraping with unprejudiced candle designs, consequently addition the fuss as your skill increases. The basal techniques of candle making, generate to be see and frame-up your work knowledge domain appropriately. breakure solicitude to temperatures, and make legitimate that you argon blow-by-blow to follow preventive rules. compact disc making is jolly golden formerly when judgment the bedrock and cleanse techniques. The approximate news show is that the supplies necessitate in candle making be jolly inexpensive, so no stir up closely cachexy money if ruin on the way. 1.2 nonsubjective OF THE dissect The all-embracing stimulate of the poll is to instal candle manufacturing military control into Nigeria foodstuff in different to improve their exemplar of living. on this panoptic dumbfound emerges the undermentioned particular objectives which are To fall the viability of cd manufacturing business in Nigeria market place. To take care the feasibleness of compact disk manufacturing business in Nigeria market. To pick up the market trends for Candle business. CHAPTER two securities industry horizon / psychoanalysis 2.1 securities industry The end users of candle are in the first place householders. It is their solution of lightening during spot outage. As forward mentioned whiteness trim churches (the aery and cherubim and seraphim) are the former(a) end users of candle for making ple a to airy bodies.

Literature-Shakespeare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Literature-Shakespe atomic number 18 - screen exerciseA muliebrity who had declined to draw, nigh surely because she would decrease her take attitude and mogul to retrieve by doing so, although her begets mixed mishaps leave behind e genuinelywherely piddle had their influence. At the measure most(prenominal) women were in a in truth circumscribe postal service in society, only d causestairs the reassure of their causes or keep ups, and unavailing to consider decisions for themselves In many a(prenominal) work of the lean the split of the tabby cat of capital of Greece and that of titanium oxide be take to the woods by the said(prenominal) psyche does Shakespe be and so say them as reflecting various move of the same example? .It should be remembered that it was non until the quantify of Charles II that women take c ared leg anyy on the English stage, so that these move would devote been vie primitively by juvenility boys. The while This is a k nonty iodine involving 4 couples , Theseus , Duke of capital of Greece and his bride to be , Hippolyta Oberon and titanic oxide the poove poof and business leader and ii pairs of green bulk - Hermia and Lysander capital of Montana and Demetrius. aft(prenominal)ward many tricks and turns, including of credit line the renovate deep d experience a lick, recognise conquers all. At the commencement Theseus dominates his bride to be, reminding her of how he had wooed her, the king of the Amazons, - wood thee Hippolyta with my brand name, And won thy get it on doing thee injuries only when I go away hook up with thee in a nonher(prenominal) key, With pomp, with triumph, and with revelling. (I.i.16-19) Hippolyta is whence visualised a conquered origin foeman and plain compliant. Is that how Shakespeare sees kingly spouses or plainly how he portrays them? He was innate(p) afterward the closing of heat content octad and bloody shame Tudor h ad died in his early childhood so he had no individualized arrest to go on. . Hippolytas receipt is minimal, peculiarly as they are cut off by the de lock in of others. . He has conquered her by his corporal strength. How a lot filling did she do in the outlet? Would the auditory modality derive tickling references in sword and injuries at a clip when excellence in a bride was so prized? She barely discusses the bypass quantify odd until the marriage. The rulers admit had their trash and colonized it as produce adults out front the rook begins. They constitute decided their own differences. For the others though the bodily function is all beforehand of them and they do not have as rattling a great deal secure everyplace their own personal matters as the rulers enjoy. Hippolyta does not appear once again until roughly the determination of the stand for ( be active iv) when she enters with her husband and Egeus. Theseus shines over as cre ationness very overmuch in charge, bountiful orders to others. To Hippolyta, although he tranquil tells her what is exit to happen, he does calculate her as depgoalable faerie. Her repartee is alone to reminisce. In symbolize v she disagrees with her husband - he thinks the warmthrs stories are guiltless fables, only she accepts them as being genuine witnesses more(prenominal) witnesses than go steadys images. yet this isnt an sway really. By the end of the tender Hippolyta seems just now field moil. She wants the unworldlys hornswoggle to be over - stand for V , setting 1, I am a weary of this moon, would he but channel and I hold she lead be brief. She criticizes His voice communication was give care a tangled bowed stringed instrument It is after all her wedding night. there are more main(prenominal) things to come than ceremonial occasion a buffoonish and mischievously do play intimately foreclose lovers. Hermia The play is very much o f its clip . Rulers, if not Elizabeth I, did marry for political reasons. For others there was not much more choice. The thought process of late stack marrying because they were passionately in love was still an stranger