Corruption in Football

Question: Examine about the Corruption in Football. Answer: Presentation Business morals are the ethical standards which show the way how a business ought to act. By the assistance of this business morals, anyone can look at the moral standards and the moral issues which happen inside a business situation (Dierksmeier et al., 2016). Business morals is really the investigation of strategic approaches and strategies in regards to the dubious issues identified with the business, for example, insider exchanging, corporate social duty, corporate administration, trustee duties, segregation, and debasement. More often than not, these business morals are guided by the administrative laws, be that as it may, these business morals likewise give a system to each business by the assistance of which the associations can get the acknowledgment of their open (Ferrell et al., 2015). In the ongoing days, sports are the most significant piece of the people life. Be that as it may, it is likewise a clashing marvel. Sports are associated with both the incredible humanistic q ualities and filthy business, for example, debasement, doping, viciousness, and so forth. Debasement is really the untrustworthy conduct of those individuals who have the force or authority, for example, the administration authorities and the chiefs of the games affiliations (DesJardins McCall, 2014). This defilement takes after those untrustworthy exercises, for example, tolerating or giving pay-offs, laundering cash, duping financial specialists, misleading, redirecting reserves, controlling political decision, and under-the-table exchanges. These days, the football sport likewise gets profoundly ruined and influences the whole affiliation enormously. Speculations of Business Ethics Consequentialism hypothesis considers those demonstrations which are ethically right and relies just upon the results and on the integrity of those outcomes. Consequentialism is really the class of regularizing moral speculations which considers the outcomes of the conduct of an individual and judges them whether they are correct or wrong as indicated by the direct (Garriga Mel, 2013). Fundamentally, Consequentialism just says that whether the demonstration of a specific individual is correct or wrong contingent upon the consequences of their demonstration or conduct. It distinguishes the good and bad conduct of any individual who is connected with the affiliation relying upon the good or estimations of that specific association. Consequentialist Ethical Theory is really a general standardizing hypothesis which relies upon the ethical assessment of any principles, demonstrations or organizations just dependent on the integrity of the results (Khalid Ali et al., 2014). There are two k inds of Consequentialism. They are as per the following Self absorbed and particularistic Consequentialism As indicated by this hypothesis, it is discovered that how the outcomes influence an individual or a gathering. Pride is really an activity which is ethically directly at when the leader can conclude openly to follow their inclinations or wants (Weiss, 2014). All inclusive Consequentialism As per this hypothesis, it is discovered that how the results influence every single gathering who are included. General Consequentialism is really the ethical rightness surprisingly dependent on the outcomes. The two sorts of Consequentialism hypothesis are identified with the hypothesis of Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is additionally a Consequentialist Ethical Theory which expresses that the profound quality of any demonstration just relies upon some connection which is identified with the normal utility (Hoffman et al., 2014). Utilitarianism is really the standard of most noteworthy bliss. The hypothesis of utilitarianism fundamentally relies upon the quantitative boost of the degree of accomplishing something useful for humankind or the general public. Utilitarianism is really a type of Consequentialism. The majority of the utilitarian hypotheses are connect with creating a lot of useful for mankind and society. In any case, negative utilitarian is elevated to forestall a lot of abhorrence or damage (Hartman et al., 2014). Act utilitarianism is really investigated the single activities and fundamentally relies upon the ethical judgment of the delight sum, though rule utilitarianism i nvestigates the activity of a class and asks the individual that whether the activity can make more joy than the measure of agony for the general public. Non-Consequentialism hypothesis As per the Non-Consequentialist Theory, any individual can pass judgment on the rightness or misleading quality of any activity relying upon the inborn properties of that specific activity, not on their outcomes. It is a general standardizing hypothesis of profound quality which decide the rightness or unsoundness of any demonstration, rules, or example of maintaining a business (Ferrell Fraedrich, 2015). It fundamentally relies upon different parts as opposed to the integrity or disagreeableness of the results of that specific activity. The Non-Consequentialism hypothesis is of two kinds. They are as per the following Morals of obligations or Deontological hypothesis Morals of obligations or Deontological hypothesis fundamentally bolster the ethical decisions instead of the standards or rules. Deontological hypothesis principally centers around the free good obligations or rules (Eon Rossouw Van Vuuren, 2010). As per this hypothesis, on the off chance that anyone needs to settle on any right choice which has a more prominent worth then it is required to for that specific individual to have a reasonable thought regarding the ethical obligations and ought to comprehend the specific standards identified with that specific choice. The term deontological implies thinking of obligation. This hypothesis doesn't think about the outcomes of any activity (Horne Manzenreiter, 2016). They just think about the good or decency of their obligations. It essentially decides the rightness or unsoundness of any demonstrations or rules. Morals of rights and equity Normal rights are the fundamental thing which is required in each activity. In each activity, the normal privileges of any individual ought to be regarded and secured. Equity is the reasonable treatment of any person in a given circumstance which they merit (Nelen, 2015). The morals of rights fundamentally consider those practices which are ethically acceptable when any individual follows up on the rule of rights and furthermore demonstrate regard to the privileges of the others, for example, the human rights. Morals of equity is likewise called ethical quality of equity (Palmer Megaw, 2014). Equity and rights are not unmistakable issues. Be that as it may, the term rights for the most part feature an alternate part of the expression equity. Obligation is the primary concern which interfaces the equity and rights. The connection between business morals and debasement in football As of late, in proceeds with way the Federation Internationale de Football Association for example FIFA lose their believability. Step by step the pace of defilement is getting expanded as the World Cup is the greatest occasion in the realm of football and gigantic quantities of individuals watching this occasion. In the ongoing days, sports are the most significant piece of the human's life (Hopkins Treadwell, 2014). For the most part, sports are associated with both the extraordinary humanistic qualities and filthy business, for example, debasement, doping, and so forth. In football the greater part of the instances of defilement are happens identifying with the games, for example, the players perform gravely, here and there the players deliberately lose the game since they take loads of cash from those individuals who wager that the player's group ought to lose the game, and so forth. There likewise have different sorts of debasement which occur inside the football match-up (Boeri Severgnini, 2014). Business morals is really the investigation of strategic approaches and strategies with respect to the questionable issues identified with the business. As per the speculations of business morals, debasement is an exploitative movement which is performed by the players or the chiefs inside a football association. As indicated by deontological hypothesis, one should bolster the obligation of someone else, yet on the off chance that the individual follows any untrustworthy obligations, at that point it conflicts with the business morals (Nowy Breuer, 2016). For instance when a player takes heaps of cash from the individuals who wager that the player's group is losing the game then the entire group likewise bolster that player and offer the wagering cash among them. This kind of action is completely dishonest in light of the fact that huge quantities of individuals watch these occasions and those players don't reserve any privileges to make jokes of the convictions of these watchers (Ch iweshe, 2014). This likewise hampers the quality and capacity of the players. At the point when the presentation of the players or the choices of the directors of the football affiliation can bring out positive results then it tends to be said that they bolsters Consequentialism yet on the off chance that they follow any exploitative exercises, for example, doping, wagering, or different exercises which make defilement then it is said that they don't bolster Consequentialism. All things considered, as indicated by the Consequentialism, it bolsters any exercises which at last outcomes better in future (Cashmore Dixon, 2016). In any case, a portion of the occasions the opposition among the bookies impacts the players to give their better execution. For this situation however wagering is a criminal behavior yet the contentions among the bookies help to improve the nature of the group. There likewise has another model that occasionally the more significant position authority paid more cash to their players for better execution all things considered to taking cash is an untrustworthy action for the players at the end of the day the outcome is useful for future. Henceforth, such sort of exercises is useful for the matter of a football association. In any case, debasement colossally influences the matter of this football affiliation and furthermore badly affects this game and society. These days, it is discovered that there are some business morals issues which influence the whole games area (Bean, 2016). The games business is really an odd blend of those organizations which are profoundly productive, energetic observers and fans, famous people, and so forth therefore the stakes are likewise high expertly and monetarily. Sports like football are commonly identified with tremendous measure of betting. This game is a

Writing the Memo

Composing AN OFFICE MEMORANDUM If you fill in as a paralegal or law assistant after your first or second year of graduate school, you will in all likelihood invest a portion of your energy inquiring about and composing target memoranda, or official notices. Commonly, a lawyer requests that you give a sensible examination of the law as it applies to the realities of a client’s case. The design is to illuminate †not convince. In spite of the fact that you ought to recall which end favors your customer, likewise remember that you will speak to the customer most adequately by being goal and realistic.The update may be perused ordinarily †perhaps, over a time of months or years by a few distinct lawyers, including the author, who may utilize it as an asset long after it is drafted. The lawyer will utilize the data contained in the reminder to prompt the customer and may utilize it to set up an archive that will eventually be recorded in court. For instance, an accomplice might be asking you whether a specific customer has a substantial legitimate case. On the off chance that you infer that the appropriate response is â€Å"yes,†, at that point this will most likely transform into a claim. By then, a few pieces of the reminder might be consolidated when the grievance is drafted.The update may me counseled a third time when the lawyer reacts to a movement to excuse; a fourth time while drafting interrogatories; a fifth time before making a movement for synopsis judgment; a 6th time before preliminary; and a seventh during an intrigue, etc. Portions OF MEMO[1] 1. A reminder heading 2. The Issue (once in a while called Question Presented) states the question(s) that the update settle. The Issue additionally separates the couple of realities that you foresee to be essential to the appropriate response. (For example, head out costs to out-of-state, keeping youngster out of peril, and commission of crime).The peruser ought to comprehend the inquiry without alluding to the realities. 3. Brief Answer (in some cases called Conclusion) expresses the writer’s forecast and sums up succinctly why it is probably going to occur. A few journalists start with an immediate reaction, for example, â€Å"yes† or â€Å"probably not. † Our book says that they don't lean toward this. Here and there this is customer or accomplice driven. Additionally, a few inquiries loan themselves to answers, for example, â€Å"yes† or â€Å"no. † Allusion to determinative realities and rules. Try not to preclude key realities. Start by just re-expressing your issue as a decisive sentence. Try not to overlook the reasoning.Do exclude reference to power or use of important law. Numerous lawyers just read this part. 4. Realities set out the realities on which the forecast is based. 5. Conversation is the biggest and most complex piece of notice. It demonstrates the end set out to sum things up answer. On the off chance that the conversation is exceptionally nitty gritty or examines a few issues, it ought to be separated into subheadings. Here is what the update will resemble and more data on each area. Reminder TO:Senior Partner [Please square indent with the goal that the data lines up, as demonstrated] FROM:Your Name DATE:(date task is submitted)RE:(A succinct mark for the issue considered: notice the gatherings; your firm will document your Memo by names and reason for actionâ€and, maybe, by locale) The correct arrangement is in every case twofold separated. Try not to twofold space between segments. Plain old, standard twofold space is adequate. Realities Here, present every single material actuality, for the most part in sequential request. A â€Å"material† certainty is a â€Å"dispositive† truth, or one whereupon the result will depend. Will influence the result somehow. It would be ideal if you incorporate all material procedural realities just as all material considerable facts.T his implies that it is fundamental to incorporate every applicable time, dates, and places. You should start with a â€Å"overview† sentence that sets the full setting and starts to depict the issue introduced. It would be ideal if you survey your perusing and whatever number examples as could reasonably be expected to comprehend both the range and extent of what is satisfactory as expert practice. Recollect your job Watch for the inclination to attempt to â€Å"prove† something by the manner in which you recount to the story. NO LEGAL ANALYSIS! 1) USE NEUTRAL LANGUAGE AND OBJECTIVE CHARACTERIZATIONS. Instead of composing â€Å"the D was speeding through the school zone,† compose â€Å"the D was voyaging 50 MPH through the school zone. As opposed to composing â€Å"The D mercilessly beat the victim,† compose â€Å"The D struck the P on the head, bringing about a cut over his left eye. † 2) Include troublesome and ideal realities. QUESTION PRESENTE D Phrased as an inquiry and completion with a question mark, express the particular issue or issues you will address. One strategy is to utilize the method: under? (depict the law); does? (express the issue); what? (give the legitimately pertinent or â€Å"dispositive† realities). A few memoranda utilize the normally observed style of: â€Å"Whether . . . .† As usual, talk about with your educator to see which the person prefers.But whatever the strategy, the accompanying counsel applies: †¢ Should be compact single sentences that incorporate significant realities and general recommendations of law. †¢ Don’t state, â€Å"Whether a niece can recuperate for careless punishment of enthusiastic distress,† when you can say, â€Å"Whether, under Iowa law, a niece who observes the result of a car crash including her uncle from a traffic light away can recoup for careless curse of passionate trouble when she watches his serious wounds upon landing in t he scene. † BRIEF ANSWER You stated (or asked) an inquiry in the area above. Answer it here: â€Å"Yes. † â€Å"No. â€Å"Probably not. † Use a period. Your Brief Answer follows a similar recipe and grouping as your Question Presented. It responds to the inquiries â€Å"under? does? what? † aside from, the Brief Answer ought to incorporate a short proclamation of your reasons starting with the word â€Å"because. † DISCUSSION The core of a Memorandum, this area requests that you clarify the law and clarify the realities. Getting it â€Å"right† will require some investment. Show restraint. You will probably â€Å"synthesize† the cases and concentrate a typical principle of law. To do this, you should distinguish the basic components that permit you to investigate and talk about a few cases at once.A normal misstep, legitimate scholars as often as possible take part in â€Å"listing conduct. † They treat each case freely and con secutively, starting each section with â€Å"In†Ã¢â‚¬for model, â€Å"In Callow v. Thomas† or â€Å"In Brown v. Earthy colored. † Looking down a composed page, the legal counselor will see a stepping stool like impact, the â€Å"in-ladder,† where each succeeding passage starts with the word â€Å"in† followed by a case title. Regularly â€Å"listing behavior† comes full circle in â€Å"dump-trucking† when the legal counselor sets aside and â€Å"dumps† all the legitimate examination into the last paragraph.In expansion, legal advisors will as often as possible â€Å"front-load,† crushing all the lawful principles of law into the absolute first passage. To keep away from these traps, start your conversation with a general outline in a proposition or â€Å"roadmap† section. Your proposal passage is the principal passage in the Memorandum †and the primary section in a Discussion segment. Continuously start your proposition section with a sentence to anticipateâ€and announceâ€your extreme end. Tell the peruser where you are going and be a visit manual for your contention or investigation. At that point, taking each point in turn, compose a theory sentence that responds to the inquiries of â€Å"what-is-your-point? of this specific passage. Next, put forward the lawful Rule that applies. Incorporate the best possible reference. Next, Analyze (clarify) what the law or lawful guideline implies. Next, Analyze (clarify) how the applicable realities fit (or don't fit) the legitimate or true norm. At long last, Conclude each section with a summing up articulation and each sub-issue with a particular sub-issue rundown. Once in a while, this strategy is alluded to as a variety of the abbreviation: IRAC. Other legitimate composing teachers have some other abbreviation, for example, REAAC or FIRAC. In any case, others basically allude to it as the 5-advance procedure. Keep in ind that these are all â€Å"formulas† that lawful composing experts are utilizing to acquaint you with introducing a lawful contention. At last, you will utilize a style or equation that works best for your specific contention. Be that as it may, for all intents and purposes each part of each legitimate contention must contain a 1) Statement of Rule or Applicable Law; 2) Analysis of the law and how it Applies to your important realities; and 3) a Conclusion on every one of these sub-issues. So also, when a conversation requires a few sections, the essayist may not replicate the specific IRAC structure inside every single passage, however may require a few sections to grow completely the full set.As consistently, know your crowd and discussion about the strategy for lawful examination that your teacher, or later on, your manager, likes. What's more, recall that figuring out how to combine resolutions, cases, and auxiliary sources and afterward introducing them in an unmistakable, compact, and coherent way requires some investment and practice. A FEW IDEAS ABOUT WRITING †MEMORANDA[2] Many understudies, moving toward update composing just because, are frequently uncertain of how to continue. We have assembled a couple of tips for first (and second and third) time reminder journalists that we expectation will be helpful.Note: No single lot of rules might address all the issues identified with notice composing. On the off chance that you have inquiries regarding a specific task, make certain to check with your teacher. 1. Discover the test(s). In allotting a notice, educators are by and large assessing you on parsing a specific resolution or test. At the end of the day, they need you to utilize different cases to clarify how your case either does or doesn't fulfill a test spread out for a situation or a resolution. For instance,

22 Creative Nonfiction Books That Will Make You Feel All the Feels

22 Creative Nonfiction Books That Will Make You Feel All the Feels The first time I picked up an issue of  Creative Nonfiction, it contained an explainer by founder and editor Lee Gutkind on the genre itself. In the piece, Gutkind attempted to answer a number of the questions that continue to swirl around the genre: What does the creative in creative nonfiction (CNF) really mean? Does it give writers license to just make stuff up and peddle it as truth? What about the reconstruction of scene and dialogue? And how about the fallibility of memory? What is creative nonfiction? The simplest definition Ive seen: creative nonfiction is a form of nonfiction that uses the elements of fictionâ€"scene setting, dialogue, narrative arc, etc.â€"to tell a true story. And while the lengths to which writers push the bounds of creativity can vary, its nonfiction only if the writer can stand behind the content 100 percent and attest to its veracity. Meanwhile, what form the genre takes is a bit more complicated. Creative nonfiction can range from the purely personal (such as memoir or personal essay)   to the researched and reported (narrative journalism). But when you start to drill down into genre labels, things become murkier. Within the memoir genre alone, there are food memoirs, stunt memoirs, medical memoirs, grief memoirs, travel memoirs, and more. And the forms they take can vary, too. They can be graphic. They can be lyrical. They can be strung-together essays or strung-together flash pieces. They can be several of these forms or sub-genres all at once. And on top of that, personal pieces and researched/reported pieces can be woven together. Is it any wonder that, when it comes to figuring out what really counts as creative nonfiction, theres so much confusion? The best creative nonfiction books and reads Below, I share 22 of my favorite book-length works of creative nonfiction, works that run the gamut of form and subject matter. No matter what your particular genre kryptonite, youre sure to find  something that can act as the ideal entry point into CNF. Drawing Blood  by Molly Crabapple Both brilliant and beautiful, this memoir gives readers an inside look at the art world while also tackling issues of sexualization, political activism, and more. As a bonus, Crabapple’s text is interspersed with her gorgeous, vivid illustrations. And if you end up enjoying this one, youre in luck! Crabapple recently provided illustrations for Marwan Hishams  Brothers of the Gun, which just released in May. Together, they bring to life Hishams story of coming of age during the Syrian war. Reading Lolita in Tehran by Azar Nafisi This memoir in books is an old favorite of mine from the early 2000s. Nafisi writes of the secret book group she led, made up of her most committed female students, using the forbidden Western classics they read to give readers a nuanced look at what life was like in revolutionary Iran. The Clancys of Queens by Tara Clancy After seeing Clancy speak on a panel at Book Riot Liveâ€"about using humor to tackle difficult topicsâ€"I had to buy her memoir. She made me laugh so hard I was weeping. Her book, about growing up as a woman in working-class Queens, is just as hilarious. Love and Trouble by Claire Dederer Almost eight years ago, Dederer wrote a yoga memoir: Poser. This memoir, on the other hand, is about the author reconciling the young woman she used to be with the woman she has become in midlife. I especially appreciated her brazen honesty, and her generosity in sharing her innermost ugly thoughts. Poor Your Soul by Mira Ptacin After grappling with infertility for several years, I wasnt sure I could handle this grief memoir about a pregnancy the author was forced to terminate due to the revelation that the fetus was carrying a number of birth defects and would have no choice of surviving outside the womb. But Ptacins writing is exquisite, and this story of loss is perfectly layered. Wave by Sonali Deraniyagala Speaking of a gut punch,  Wave  is the nonfiction account of a woman who loses everyone she loves in a tsunami off the coast of Sri Lanka, including her two sons. The sole survivor, she is still searching for healing at the end of her book, a tale that spans years upon years. It is relentless in its despair, but well worth the read if you can handle it. Anything That Moves by Dana Goodyear Lets take a break from depressing reads. Im a sucker for food writing because, well, Im a sucker for food. This particular piece of narrative journalism is a fascinating look at contemporary food culture and bizarre culinary trends. In acting as the protagonist in this book, and in creating vivid scenes of her own experiences with some pretty questionable dining choices, she creates a work that is as engaging as it is informative. Cork Dork by Bianca Bosker In this work of immersive journalism, Bosker leaves her day job behind in order to learn the mysterious ways of the sommelier. Along the way, she also meets up with smell scientists, participates in competitions, and delves into the many nuances of flavor. Yes, Chef by Marcus Samuelsson In the sub-sub-genre of food memoirs written by chefs, this book is an account of a man who spent  years feeling like an outsider, but who established an identity for himself as someone who was skilled at creating and melding flavors that transcended cultural boundaries. When Breath Becomes Air by Paul Kalanithi Both a grief and a medical memoir,  this posthumously-published work of creative nonfiction is by a neurosurgeon who was diagnosed with stage IV lung cancer and forced to reevaluate his purpose in life. This heart-shattering book forces readers to reconsider what it is that makes life worth living. Knocking on Heavens Door by Katy Butler And because I clearly have a thing for end-of-life stories, Im also going to recommend this reported memoir that shines a spotlight on the difficulties of caregiving, the commerce behind modern medicine, and the meaning of a good death. Relish by Lucy Knisley Considering my obsession with comics, it would be weird if I didnt include a graphic memoir. And let me hit two of my passion points by choosing one thats all about food.  This charming book is about life, family, and food, from a woman whose parents are a chef and a gourmet. For extra funsies, each chapter is bookended by an illustrated recipe. Hunger by Roxane Gay Ive lately been having a love affair with a particular form of memoir: the lyrical memoir.  This oneâ€"by the author of  Bad Feminist, An Untamed State,  and other booksâ€"shattered me. About her complicated relationship with her body, and the way in which sexual violence affected this relationship, this book was incredibly powerful. The Chronology of Water by Lidia Yuknavitch Both raw and lyrical, its impossible to place this memoir in a box. Its just so unlike anything else Ive ever read. Following the course of the authors troubled childhood, and equally troubled young adulthood, the book made me a Yuknavitch convert for life. Citizen by Claudia Rankine This lyrical, breathtaking work of prose poetry gave me a glimpse of racism as it is experienced by marginalized populations and, now that I think about it, was probably my gateway drug into the world of lyrical memoirs. Animal, Vegetable, Miracle by Barbara Kingsolver Both a stunt memoir and a food memoir,  this is the authors account of a year spent eating only locally-sourced foods. Im a Kingsolver junkie, and this is my favorite from her. Being Mortal by Atul Gawande Moving more firmly into narrative journalism, I never thought Id be so into a book about end-of-life care (though this was the one to start me on my string of similar reads).  This book, by a surgeon and public health researcher, does a great job of showing why we shouldn’t lean too heavily on scientific and technological progress if it comes at the expense of quality of life. Using stories of patients and family members, Gawande helps readers connect to this larger issue on a more personal level. The New New Journalism by Robert S. Boynton This book was my first introduction to immersion journalism, a form of creative nonfiction in which a journalist immerses themselves in a world or culture or situation or experience unfamiliar to them in order to tell a story. This particular book is actually a collection of interviews Boynton conducts with various immersion journalists on their creative processes. The Orchid Thief by Susan Orlean Boyntons book eventually led me to Orlean, whose book became familiar to wider audiences when it was adapted into a film by Spike Jonze and Charlie Kaufman. The book upon is an examination of a man obsessed with a rare ghost orchid, and of the flower-selling subculture he became a part of. Into the Wild by Jon Krakauer Boyntons book also introduced me to the work of Krakauer, one of the most well-known immersion journalists out there. His book,  Into the Wild,  was also adapted for the big screen. But hes brought his readers into many worldsâ€"worlds I didnt think Id be interested in, but which pulled me in nonetheless thanks to Krakauers dynamic writingâ€"through a number of books, such as  Into Thin Air, Under the Banner of Heaven, and  Where Men Win Glory. Ill Be Gone in the Dark by Michelle McNamara And then theres the brand of narrative journalism known as true crime. There have been a lot of new and fantastic examples of this sub-genre lately, but this one is my favorite. About a long-running search for the Golden State Killer, McNamara weaves in elements of memoir by incorporating the personal tale of her attraction to true crime journalism, and to this crime in particular. Heating Cooling by Beth Ann Fennelly And last of all, heres an oddball: a memoir built using 52 micro-memoirs, or works of flash nonfiction. Ive been reading a lot more flash lately, so I thought this book was nifty. Each flash piece packs a delightful punch and, together, they provide a collage-like picture of a life well-lived. Of course, this list isnt the be-all, end-all of creative nonfiction books. They just happen to be my favorites. Creative nonfiction magazines and journals If youd prefer to smart smaller, may I suggest: Creative Nonfiction,  for its obvious devotion to the genre, in all its forms Slice, another literary magazine that happens to publish short works of creative nonfiction The Sun, an old-school lit mag that doesnt shy away from getting political, and which contains some fantastic reportage Oxford American, my favorite lit mag, focused on writing and art from the south BuzzFeed Reader, which runs some fantastic personal essays and cultural criticism Longreads, which publishes longform nonfiction, both personal and reported Narratively, which publishes personal essays, in addition to character-driven reportage (full disclosure: Ive been published on their site) Hippocampus Magazine, an online lit mag focusing on various forms of creative nonfiction (again, Ive been published on their site, and am also a member of their reading panel) Again, this is far from an exhaustive list of creative nonfiction books, but they can act as great starting points. What creative nonfiction books have I not included that makes you want to rip me to shreds? Also In This Story Stream View all creative nonfiction posts-->

Guilt And Regret Essay - 1338 Words

Facing and Handling the Burdens of Pain, Guilt, and Regret Analyzing how guilt and regret stick with one forever not to mention the constant weight of pain, Oedipus and Amir the (main characters) confront guilt, regret, and pain in hopes to relieve themselves from the burdens. Guilt and regret two things everyone should be very familiar with because they tend to co-sign together. However, let’s not forget about pain; it may haunt one forever. After all everyone knows what they did/didn’t do, should ve /shouldn t have done. Even today it still bothers the person, the fact of the matter is it will always bother the person until he/she can forgive themself. Everyone goes through a time in their life where they feel guilty and/or†¦show more content†¦I could step into that alley, stand up for Hassan-the way he d stood up for me all those times in the past-and accept whatever would happen to me. Or I could run. In the end, I ran. I ran because I was a coward,† which he will always regret later on. While reading Oedipus Rex, many people notice that it is hard to follow and connect with the play, however, it s very obvious to see Oedipus is filled with guilt, and regret. It is also obvious to notice when someone is dealing with a great amount of pain, which he is. Oedipus is just beginning to face guilt and regret, â€Å"Alas, alas. It’s all come out so clearly. Light, let me see the last of you now, surrounded by those I ought to avoid- born from them, living with them, killing them,† so as one can see Oedipus is truly just starting to feel guilty. Throughout the play one notices important things, like how oedipus feels guilty, but also regretful and painful as it shows here, â€Å"Ah! Ah! How miserable is my life! Where does my pain take me? How does my voice rush about me? O doom, how you’ve pounced!† Oedipus feels guilty because he murdered Laius, Laius, his own father, his own blood and not to mention marrying his own mother, his blood. B y far one of the most important things in the play (or at least that’s what some may believe) is when all the pieces Oedipus is looking for finally start to fall in place, â€Å"Oh, my friend! You are still my only companion, forShow MoreRelatedCollege Essay On General College794 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral College Essay I handled the metal nervously; nervously, my willful negligence deliciously tormenting me. A single bullet, and with it the power to exert my will upon whatever I wished. I had no need for a gun. I wouldnt have been permitted to own one even if I had needed to. The bullet was illicitly sourced from underneath the front porch of a friends old cabin. Though initially ordered by my parents not to keep it, their pleas went unheeded. 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International Market Analysis For A Growing Firm - 1527 Words

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Consumer Behaviour Towards Fmcg Free Essays

Consumer behavior towards the new packaging of FMCG products. The importance of packaging design as a vehicle for communication and branding is growing in competitive markets for packaged FMCG products. This research utilized a focus group methodology to understand consumer behavior toward such products. We will write a custom essay sample on Consumer Behaviour Towards Fmcg or any similar topic only for you Order Now The challenge for researchers is to integrate packaging into an effective purchasing decision model, by understanding Consumer’s behavior towards the packaging of FMCG products.When consumers search for and process information in-store, the product’s package can contain relevant and useful information for the consumer. Product packaging forms the end of the ‘promotion-chain’ and is close in time to the actual purchase and may therefore play an important role in predicting consumer outcomes. Packages also deliver brand identification and label information like usage instructions, contents, list of ingredients or raw materials, warnings for use and directives for care of product.Introduction â€Å"Packaging  is  the  container  for  a  product  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  encompassing  the  physical  appearance  of  the    container  and  including  the  design,  color,  shape,  labeling  and  materials  used† Packaging has a huge role to play in the positioning of products. Package design shapes consumer perceptions and can be the determining factor in point-of-purchase decisions which characterize the majority of shopping occasions In recent years the marketing environment has become increasingly complex and competitive.A product’s packaging is something which all buyers experience and which has strong potential to engage the majority of the target market. This makes it an extremely powerful and unique tool in the modern mark eting environment. In addition to its benefits in terms of reach, some marketers believe that packaging is actually more influential than advertising in influencing consumers, as it has a more direct impact on how they perceive and experience the product. In  most  cases,  the  experience  has  been  that  pack  designs  are  more  likely  to  influence  the    consumer  perception  of  the  brand. † For  products  with  low  advertising  support,  packaging  takes  on  an  even  more  significant  role  as  the   key  vehicle  for  communicating  the  brand  positioning Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), also known as Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG), are products that are sold quickly at relatively low cost. Though the absolute profit made on FMCG products is relatively small, they generally sell in large quantities, so the cumulative profit on such products can be large.Examples of FMCG generally include a wide range of frequently purchased consumer products such as toiletries, soap, cosmetics, teeth cleaning products, shaving products and detergents, as well as other non-durables such as glassware, light bulbs, batteries, paper products and plastic goods. FMCG may also include pharmaceuticals, consumer packaged food products and drinks. Some of the best known examples of Fast Moving Consumer Goods companies include: General Mi lls, H. J. Heinz, Reckitt Benckiser, Sara Lee, Nestle, Unilever, Procter ; Gamble, Coca-Cola, Carlsberg, Kleenex, Kraft, Pepsi, Wilkinson and Mars. Unlike other economy sectors, FMCG share float in a steady manner irrespective of global market dip, because they generally satisfy rather fundamental – as opposed to luxurious – needs. Rationale of the Study Package design shapes consumer perceptions and can be the determining factor in pointof-purchase decisions that’s why termed as a Silent Salesman. hile study the consumers behavior regarding packaging there are various attributes like Convenience, Brand name , Aesthetic components , Information it conveys (how to handle, use etc†¦) Packaging influence consumer to buy a particular FMCG brand in our study we have taken skin care , oral care , deodorants, hair care, cosmetics that is all home ; personal care product we are taken the consumers perception towards the packaging in preserved product and whether the packaging influence customer to switch from one brand to other brandResearch Methodology Research design specifies the methods and procedures for collection of requisite information and its measurements and analysis to arrive at certain meaningful conclusion at the end of the proposed study. We conducted this research with the help of Questionnaire and from the initial stages, to the final designing of questionnaire; we conducted our research through Exploratory research as well as Descriptive research Objectives of the Study ? Important attribute in our research Convenience, Brand Name, Aesthetic, Information. To find out these Attributes affect Consumer Behavior Significantly. ? Is there any significant difference between the Variables as there is change in Products. ? To find out the Consumer Attitude towards the new Packaging of Preserved Products. ? Is Packaging Influence Consumer to switch from one to another Brand. Research Design Universe of the study: Whole population of Ghaziabad city who visit mom-pop stores retail outlets like Big Bazaar, Subhiksha, more†¦ Sampling Design: Sample Size : Sample size of 50 CustomersSampling Technique : As no sampling frame of the population was available, samples for the study were chosen by using random sampling due to its time and cost feasibility. Interacted with the customers at random on one to one interaction to gain the information. Data Collection : A structured questionnaire with rating scale is used to collect primary data. Statistical Tools Used : Z – test is used as a test to verify the different objectives Tabulation and Data AnalysisTesting of Hypothesis Objective1: There does not exist significant difference between different attributes of packaging with regard to Consumer Beha vior Level of significance 0. 05 i. e. -1. 96 to +1. 96 Using Z-Test as Sample Size is Large Z-Test for Proportions: p1 – p2 z= p1q1 + p2q2 n1 Rating – High 1-2 Low 3-4 ATTRIBUTES Convenience Brand Name Aesthetic Information LOW 34 13 28 23 HIGH 16 37 22 27 %LOW 68% 26% 56% 46% %HIGH 32% 74% 44% 54% n2H01: There does not exist significant difference between convenient packaging of product with regard to consumer behavior H02 : There does not exist significant difference between brand name on packaging of product with regard to consumer behavior H03: There does not exist significant difference between aesthetic components of packaging of products with regard to consumer behavior H04 : There does not exist significant difference between information it conveys on packaging of products with regard to consumer behavior . 68 –. 32 z= 68*. 32+. 32*. 68 34 16 = 4Similarly, like this in each case we reject or not reject hypothesis Reject the null hypothesis as Zcal ;gt; Ztab. Not Reject the null hypothesis as Zcal ;lt; Ztab. Attributes Convenience Brand name Aesthetic components Information it conveys Interpretation : Z – test value 4 5. 47 1. 212 -0. 80 Significant value (0. 05) 1. 96 1. 96 1. 96 – 1. 96 Null hypothesis(H0) Rejected Rejected Not Rejected Not Rejected Since the calculated Z ;gt; tabulated Z in case of convenience and brand name this shows these attributes affects consumer behavior while other two cases aesthetic and information does not affect as significantly as the above two.CONSUMER PRIORITY TOWARDS PACKAGING CONSUMER PRIORITY TOWARD PACKGING 12, 24% 16, 32% PROTECTIVE PACKGING ECO-FRIENDLY PACKGING CONVIENCE PACKGING 8, 16% ALL ABOVE 14, 28% Packaging influence consumer to buy a particular brand 67% consumers are influenced by packaging while 33% are not influence by packaging while making the purchase decision. No 33% 16 yes no yes 67% 34 Packaging in preserved products In preserved products packaging plays a vital role. 44% consumer prefers Long lasting fresher type packaging of preserved products.Factors Keep product clean ; untouched Keep product in good condition Provide information regarding ingredients Preserve food for long /lasting fresher. Frequency 10 7 17 22 % percentage 20% 14% 22% 44% 44% 20% Clean ; untouched Good Condition Information Of Ingredients 14% 22% Long Lasting Fresher Packaging influence to switch the brand Only 26% consumers switch from their brand as packaging changes where as 74% are not . YES 26% 13 YES NO NO 74% 37 Findings ? 67% Consumers are influence by Packaging and 33% are not Influenced ?According to priority 24% prefer Protective Packaging, 16% Eco-friendly Packaging, 28% Convenience Packaging ; 32% agree for all ? Brand name is highly rated with 74% and convenience is rated lowest with 68% in packaging of FMCG products. ? In preserved products long lasting packaging is most important. ? In aesthetic components: a) Material use is most preferred b) Shape, size ;c olor are less preferred c) Text ; graphics are least preferred ? Only 26%of consumers are influenced by packaging while switching from one brand to another Brand. Recommendations Preserved food packs is like that can be cooked in or kept at home as a re-sealable container. ? More emphasis on Visual package elements . ? Develop innovative packages. ? Aesthetic components should be soothing for the eyes. ? Label information accurately as consumers would like it, if simplified.Conclusion The research work has been successfully completed and it has helped us to understand the mindset of the consumers regarding the packaging of product and the ways in which packaging should follow to always retain and acquired the customers Bibliography Packaging:- Pluspack report, Nielsen research www. bbc research. om, Nielsen’s global packaging survey (2007) Packaging :- the point of purchase, Dickson, Rossiter and Percy Packaging:- visual presentation is superior to verbal presentation. Childers and Houston, Taylor and Thompson (1982) report Packaging :- reflected regional and lifestyle factors ,Lennart Bengtsson, President Nielsen Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa (EEMEA). Questionnaire 1. Did packaging influence you to buy a particular product? a) Yes b) No 2. What is your priority towards packaging while purchasing a product? a) Protective packaging b) Eco-friendly packaging c) Convenience packaging d) All the above 3.Rate the parameter of packaging on scale 1-4 from most preferring to less preferring due to which you prefer to buy the product? Attributes Convenience Brand name Aesthetic(color, Information it Products shape , size, conveys. graphics) Skin care Hair care Oral care Deodorants Cosmetics 4. Rate the aesthetic components on scale 1-4 from most preferring to less preferring due to which you attracts towards the purchase of product? Aesthetic Color components Shape; Size Material use Text;Graphics 5. While purchasing preserved products what type of packaging do you prefer? a) Keep product clean ; untouched. b) Keep product in good condition. c) How to cite Consumer Behaviour Towards Fmcg, Papers

The Csa Essays - Confederate States Of America,

The Csa What If: The CSA as A Nation If the South had won the Civil War, where might our two countries be today? Would slavery have been phased out, and if so, how soon? Would the South have erected tariffs and immigration quotas? Would Disney World have been located in Florida, and Dollywood in Tennessee? Would there be unified currency for the U.S. and CSA, and would it be any stronger than the Euro? The Confederate States of America would currently be the world's fourth-largest economic power if the Civil War had turned out differently and the rest of history had gone the same. That's the conclusion of Demographics Daily, an online newsletter for businesses that released its analysis of economic data pertaining to Alabama and the other 10 states that seceded from the Union. G. Scott Thomas, editor of Demographics Daily, said he decided that April, the month the Confederacy fell in 1865, would be a good time to do the economics and demographics equivalent of alternate history - an increasingly popular genre of literature that imagines what would have happened if key historical events had gone the other way. But assuming economic development preceded the same, the CSA would have had a gross domestic product of $2.6 trillion in 1999. Only three countries would have had a larger GDP - the United States (shortened to 39 states and the District of Columbia), China and Japan. The CSA would have edged out Germany. In population, the CSA would rank 12th in the world with 84.3 million residents, based on Demographics Daily's analysis of 2000 population statistics. Texas and Florida alone would have counted for almost 37 million people. The CSA would be more racially diverse than the USA, Thomas said. Non-Hispanic blacks would account for 19 percent of the CSA but only 9 percent of the United States. The laws and regulation of the CSA would be different then what laws we have now in the USA. Speaking hypothetically some laws that might be different are driving laws and the, legal age to buy tobacco products would most likely be 13 or 14, the drinking age would be the age that one could start driving so you could smoke at 14 and be drinking by 16. The gun toting laws would also be different one could buy a shotgun at the age of 10 and one could also buy semi-auto hand guns at 12 or maybe 14. The mind set of the southern states if total different. Today there would only be Coke products and no one in the south would want to or drink any Pepsi products. Things would be cheaper down south. Gas prices in the southern states would be close to a dollar a gallon. Gas would be that low because the southern states have more black gold flowing around under their cities and off their shores near Florida, Alabama, and Georgia. The state of Texas is rich in oil and the CSA would have numbers of ports to ship the middle eastern oil too. History

Death pentaly misc10 essays

Death pentaly misc10 essays The use of capital punishment has been a permanent fixture in society since the earliest civilizations. It has been used for various crimes ranging from the desertion of soldiers during wartime to the more heinous crimes of serial killers. However, the mere fact that this brutal form of punishment and revenge has been the policy of many nations in the past does not subsequently warrant its implementation in today's society. The death penalty is morally and socially unethical, should be construed as cruel and unusual punishment since it is both discriminatory and arbitrary, has no proof of acting as a deterrent, and risks the atrocious and unacceptable injustice of executing innocent people. As long as capital punishment exists in our society it will continue to spark the injustice which it has failed to curb. Capital punishment is immoral and unethical. It does not matter who does the killing because, when a life is taken by another, it is always wrong. By killing a human, the state lessens the value of life and actually contributes to the growing sentiment in today's society that certain individuals are worth more than others. When the value of life is lessened under certain circumstances such as the life of a murderer, what is stopping others from creating their own circumstances for the value of one's life such as race, class, religion, and economics? Immanuel Kant, a great philosopher of ethics, came up with the Categorical Imperative, which is a universal command or rule that states that society and individuals "must act in such a way that you can will that your actions become a universal law for all to follow" (Palmer 265). There must be some set of moral and ethical standards that even the government can not go against, otherwise how can the state expect its citizens not to fol low its own example? Those who support the death penalty believe, or claim to believe, that capital punishment is morally and ethically acceptab...

Signifying Definition and Examples in English

Signifying Definition and Examples in English Signifying is a combination of rhetorical strategies employed in African American speech communitiesin particular, the use of irony and indirection to express ideas and opinions. In The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of African-American Literary Criticism  (Oxford University Press, 1988), Henry Louis Gates describes signifyin(g) as a trope in which are subsumed several other rhetorical tropes, including metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, and irony (the master tropes), and also hyperbole, litotes, and metalepsis ([Harold] Blooms supplement to [Kenneth] Burke). To this list, we could easily add aporia, chiasmus, and catachresis, all of which are used in the ritual of signifyin(g). Examples and Observations Above all, signifying is a ritualistic practice that serves various functions in different African American discursive and communal spaces. Some scholars define signifying as primarily a male-dominated activity (the female version is called specifying). African American men in this verbal art form focus their anger, aggression, and frustration into a relatively harmless exchange of wordplay where they can establish their masculinity in verbal battles with their peers. This form of signifying lends itself to validating a pecking order style of dominance based on the result of the verbal exchange. . . .Signifying can affirm, critique, or build community through the involvement of its participants. (Carole Boyce Davies, Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture. ABC-CLIO, 2008)Women, and to certain extent children, commonly use more indirect methods of signifying. These range from the most obvious kinds of indirection, like using an unexpected pronoun in di scourse (Didnt we come to shine today or Who thinks his drawers dont stink?), to the more subtle technique, of louding or loud-talking in a different sense from the one above. A person is loud-talking when he says something of someone just loud enough for that person to hear, but indirectly, so he cannot properly respond (Mitchell-Kernan). Another technique of signifying through indirection is making reference to a person or group not present, in order to start trouble between someone present and the ones who are not. An example of this technique is the famous toast, The Signifying Monkey. (Roger D. Abrahams, Talking Black. Newbury House, 1976) Rhetorically, for the African American community, the strategy behind indirection suggests that direct confrontation in everyday discourse is to be avoided when possible. . . . Normally, indirection has been treated as a function of the speech acts and not as a rhetorical strategy in oral discourse. Boasting, bragging, loud talking, rapping, signifying, and, to a degree, playing the dozens have elements of indirection. . . .While signifying is a way of encoding a message, ones shared cultural knowledge is the basis on which any reinterpretation of the message is made. Theoretically, signifying (Black) as a concept can be used to give meaning to rhetorical acts of African Americans and indicate a Black presence. Rhetorically, one can also explore texts for the manner in which the themes or worldviews of other texts are repeated and revised with a signal difference, but based on shared knowledge. (Thurmon Garner and Carolyn Calloway-Thomas, African American Orality. Understanding Afric an American Rhetoric: Classical Origins to Contemporary Innovations, ed. by Ronald L. Jackson II and Elaine B. Richardson. Routledge, 2003) Also known as: signifyin(g), signifyin

Black Studies The Urban Dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Black Studies The Urban Dilemma - Essay Example With this rationale, they think that they have the right to impinge on the 'space' of other people. In his book entitled Black Corona: Race and the Politics of Place in an Urban Community, Steven Gregory (1998) enlightens the reader on the issue of contested space by using the experiences of the African American community in a New York setting collectively called Black Corona. In Gregory's work, we are made aware of a consultation conducted by an all-white Neighbourhood Stabilization to address the issues of latchkey kids, drug dealing and the lack of parental guidance. Although this consultation was designed to improve the security and safety of the whole community, the discussion and decision was left mostly to the white participants as the black participants were effectively prevented from participating. The blacks shied away from the discussion because they were implied to be the root of the problem. It was their kids who were menacing the library. It was their coming when the drug problem emerged. It was them who were mostly single parents. They were the problem and the white s had the right to correct them. The larger picture of what occurred in the consultation was that t

The Impact of Beijing Olympic Games on China Essay

The Impact of Beijing Olympic Games on China - Essay Example This paper argues that Beijing Olympic Games brought a positive impact on China, making it more competitive in the international sphere. It would also discuss the three significant themes that were accentuated in this event and would provide an in-depth analysis on the impact of the Beijing Olympic Games on economic, socio-political, environmental, and technological aspects of China. Essence of the Olympic Games in Beijing China According to Kronick and Dorne, managing director of Ogilvy Public Relations Worldwide and associate in Corporate Communications at Ogilvy & Mather China, respectively, the Olympic Games in 2008 is like a debutante ball for China to show to the world its wondrous Chinese culture (32). Also, it was a means to express Chinese people are now eager to communicate and join people from all over the world in promoting peace and progress (BOCOG, qtd. in Close, Askew, and Xu). After decades of closing its doors away from developing tight relations with other countries, even neighboring ones, it has finally opened the aperture towards a long-term and progressive relationship with these nations. Moreover, Kronick and Dorne refer to the Olympic games as a catalyst for change in China, just like what it already did to a number of cities like that of Tokyo, Japan, Barcelona Spain, and Sydney Australia. For instance, the 1964 Olympic Games which was held in Tokyo resulted to a technological boom due to consumers who were very eager to buy television sets just to watch the games in their homes. The same thing happened in Barcelona that held the 1992 Olympic Games wherein it awakened the sluggish place into a prestigious city. In Sydney, it incredibly showcased its unique Australian hospitality in the 2000 games (Kronick and Dorne 32). For Beijing, China, it serves as an exceptional way of marketing, no less than, the country itself. As a matter of fact, marketing experts would view the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games not solely intended for sports purposes but more importantly, as the launch of China as a superbrand that would be a huge opportunity as well as a large threat to many na tions (Kronick and Dorne 32). Apparently, China is serious on showing to the world that more than a manufacturing country, it is also on the road to a total improvement, progress, and innovation. The Beijing Olympic Games---Central Themes and Its Impact on the Macro-Environment of China In launching China as a superbrand, the Beijing Olympics in 2008 carried with it three major identifiable themes: people, technology, and â€Å"Green Olympics† (Kronick and Dorne 32). First, it highlighted people, most especially the majority of poverty-stricken Chinese who are yet to experience an upliftment of their condition. This theme on people served as the flagship in promoting a strong fight against the persisting social problems in the country (Kronick and Dorne 32). In so doing, this event had positive in the socio-political aspect of China. Second is technology which reflects the 2008 Beijing Olympics’ aim to provide highly advanced Olympic Games. The plan revealed a total of approximately US$157m worth of government funds and US$217m to 449 worth of private company contribution, all to support the Olympic technology projects (Kronick and Dorne 32). Thus, Beijing Olympic Games was an instrument to improve the technological facilities in China. Third is the so-called â€Å"

Airtel Pest Analysis and Porters Five Forces

Airtel Pest Analysis and Porters Five Forces AIRTEL PEST Analysis Political The ministry of telecom industry hiked FDI limits from 49% to 74% which enabled Indian promoters of telecom sector to spark off the competition and consolidation by selling their stakes to foreign entities. Airtel already have tie up with foreign partner SINTEL which is going to help in investing more in infrastructure and latest technology to provide the best services to their subscribers. Also due to this increase in foreign direct investment in telecommunication market, Airtel will be able to modulate the foreign stakes in their companies that have already acquired a range between 67-69 percent of their assets. With the increase in globalisation and tremendous growth of Indian telecommunication sector, Airtel launched its mobile services in Srilanka in Jan 2009 and investing to expand its network with latest technology in next five years. Recently Airtel have also acquired Zain for Africa operations which is the second biggest overseas purchase by an Indian company. Economical In telecom budget 2008, raw material for the manufacture of specified electronic hardware items have been exempted from excise duty which lowers the network equipment costs to benefit major mobile services provider, so Airtel can expand their network coverage to more rural areas at much cheaper cost. During the recession period Government policy to reduce the custom duty on convergence product from 10% to 5% helped in establishing parity devices used in communication sector, so this will help Airtel in lowering their cost for DTH expansion. Government has announced per second billing tariff for the subscriber along with the per minute billing plan. Though the per second plan is not beneficial for the telecom operators as this could reduce the sectors annual revenue by 10-15%.Operators are already struggling with the low Average Revenue Per user (ARPUs) due to high taxes (30 % of the gross revenue earned by the operators goes as various taxes) levied by government will now struggle more with this new plan. To overcome this situation Airtel has launched low tariff per minute plans along with per second plan. As majority of the subscribers make longer duration calls and the per second call could be detrimental for them with the new reduced per minute plan. Airtel could also launch pay per character for SMS services to increase the VAS revenue. Social Government has hiked FDI limits which would lead to better infrastructure in telecom due to intake of more investment by the foreign investors. As 70% of Indian population still resides in rural areas, improvement in telecommunication infrastructure and services will reduce isolation, increase business viability, farming productivity and access to educational and medical services. Airtel has already announced to set up 100000 service centres and telecom infrastructure in rural India by march 2010. Rollout of national rural employment scheme to all 596 districts in India with a provision of Rs.160 billion, to aid faster penetration of mobiles and consequently faster growth of Airtel as they hold major Indian telecom market with 24% growth at the end of 31st March 2009. Government has announced the auction for 3G and BWA spectrum and Airtel is one of the qualified bidders for the same and Airtel has already signed a deal with Ericsson to upgrade their network for 3G. It will help Airtel to undertake social initiatives of the government such as e-education, tele medicine, and e-health and e- governance, providing affordable broadband and mobile services to sub urban and rural areas.   As demand for the value added services and high speed broadband is increasing among the youth. Airtel being the leading private broad band service provider in the country has introduced the ultra fast speed of 50 Mbps for the broadband users on next generation VDSL2 technology which will allow users, the convenience to download a full feature film in less than 3 minutes. Along with it is providing free value add services like parallel ringing, website builder (Basic), PC secure (Anti-Virus software), online storage, unlimited gaming on games on demand. Increasing competition with the entry of many new operators in the telecom industry has forced in reduction of tariffs. So consumers get more options and can change their network operator according to their need. In this Airtel has introduced many low tariff plans like youth Plan for young people, ladies special, and friends prepaid plan, family celebration plan according to the requirements of the different customer segments. Segmentation strategy aims towards understanding the need gaps of specific consumer segments and creating special segmented products for them. Technological Increase in FDI limits also benefited inflow of latest technology with improved infrastructure, as AIRTEL is well established with better infrastructure so it can provide better services to its customers in urban and can expand its network in more rural areas. Introduction of Mobile Number Portability (MNP) which allows the consumer to retain their existing mobile number, even when they change the service provider. This will increase the competition among the service providers as the subscribers can change their network if they are not happy with the services of the existing service provider. Airtel has the edge over his competitors as their services are much better than other service providers.   Government has announced the auction for 3G and BWA spectrum which will allow telecom companies to offer additional valued services like high resolution video and multimedia services with high data rate transmission capabilities. Airtel has already qualified to bid for the auction. Also Airtel has signed a 1.3 billion deal with Ericsson to expand and upgrade its network for 3G services in 15 of Indias 22 telecom circles. Porters 5 Forces Analysis Threat from competition High Fixed Cost: The industry also suffers from high fixed cost which makes the entry barrier also very high for the industry. It comes as no surprise that in the capital-intensive telecom industry the biggest barrier to entry is access to finance. To cover high fixed costs, serious contenders typically require a lot of cash. When capital markets are generous, the threat of competitive entrants escalates. When financing opportunities are less readily available, the pace of entry slows. Meanwhile, ownership of a telecom license can represent a huge barrier to entry. There is already 6-7 players in each region excluding 3 -4 big players like Bharti Airtel, reliance, Vodafone and BSNL. Very less time to gain advantage by an innovation: Every company in this industrial sector in investing a huge amount in research and development and marketing strategy. That is why we see when any offer launched by any company is always counter attacked by other companies very soon. This makes the industry rivalry most prominent. E.g. Caller tunes, Life time cards. Price wars:  The price war is really very fierce in this industry. Price war in telecom industry has commoditized the market that branding has taken a backseat. New players are reducing their tariffs to get better hold in the market and in turn the existing big players like Airtel, reliance etc. also have to compete by introducing low tariff new plans such as youth plan for younger generation, ladies special etc. Threat of New Entrant Both potential and existing competitors influence average industry profitability. The threat of new entrants is usually based on the market entry barriers. They can take diverse forms and are used to prevent an influx of firms into an industry whenever profits, adjusted for the cost of capital, rise above zero. In contrast, entry barriers exist whenever it is difficult or not economically feasible for an outsider to replicate the incumbents position. The most common forms of entry barriers, except intrinsic physical or legal obstacles, are as follows: Economies of scale: In telecom industry the economies of scale exists from the supplier side. That is why companies try to increase their subscriber base at drastic rate. Distribution channels: Distribution channels are also providing a major determining factor. These channels are not loyal to any company and competitors can easily access them and make out work for them. Though huge licence fee to be paid upfront and high gestation period reduces the threat of new entrant and discourages investment and infrastructure in the telecom sector. Limited Spectrum availability, Regulatory issue which again leads to high licence fee also restrict new players from entering into the market. Rapidly changing technology and setup the efficient Infrastructure for the same accordingly is also the major factor which stops new player to enter into the telecom sector. New entrants are ready to enter huge capital considering the attractiveness of the market. Increase in FDI limits to 74% is bringing competition from foreign players. Huge investments are being made by the foreign companies to setup better infrastructure and getting latest technology into the country. Threat from the non telecom background brand which could foray into the telecom industry by the ease of outsoucing. Customer switching cost is very low, as cost of new connection is really low. And new connection offers more benefits to the customers Threat of substitute The threat that substitute products pose to an industrys profitability depends on the relative price-to-performance ratios of the different types of products or services to which customers can turn to satisfy the same basic need. The threat of substitution is also affected by switching costs that is, the costs in areas such as retraining, retooling and redesigning that are incurred when a customer switches to a different type of product or service. It also involves: The potential major substitutes for telecom industry are as follows: Products and services from non-traditional telecom industries pose serioussubstitution threats. Cable TV and satellite operators now compete for buyers. The cable guys, with their own direct lines into homes, offer broadband internet services, and satellite links can substitute for high-speed business networking needs. Wireless phones are also getting cheaper each year over the last decade; this has provided consumers with more convenience and mobility, to the extent that the younger demographic now considers a fixed line phone redundant. Just as worrying for telecom operators is the internet: VOIP i.e voice over ip telephony is becoming a viable vehicle for cut-rate voice calls. Delivered by ISPs not telecom operators internet telephony could take a big bite out of telecom companies core voice revenues. Applications like Skype have been extremely popular among younger generation users and are fast emerging as preferred means of communication. BUYERS POWER Buyer power is one of forces that influence the appropriation of the value created by an industry. The most important determinants of buyer power are the size and the concentration of customers. Other factors are the extent to which the buyers are informed and the concentration or differentiation of the competitors. Kippenberger (1998) states that it is often useful to distinguish potential buyer power from the buyers willingness or incentive to use that power, willingness that derives mainly from the â€Å"risk of failure† associated with a products use The following points influence the buyer power: Lack of differentiation among the service provider: As telephone and data services does not vary much regardless of which companies are selling them. Cut throat competition: Competition level has increased a lot with increase in new foreign as well as domestic players in the industry. Operators are engaging in an intense price war which is benefitting to the buyers in every way. Customer is price sensitive: Every operator is offering low tariffs with better services due to high level of competition among the operators which has made customer more sensitive to price. Low switching costs from one operator to other operator. The consumer now has access to several means of communication like email, instant messaging which are diminishing the importance voice services Attractive Schemes for new connections. Availability of all operators everywhere. SUPPLIER POWER Supplier power is a mirror image of the buyer power. As a result, the analysis of supplier power typically focuses first on the relative size and concentration of suppliers relative to industry participants and second on the degree of differentiation in the inputs supplied. The ability to charge customers different prices in line with differences in the value created for each of those buyers usually indicates that the market is characterized by high supplier power and at the same time by low buyer power. In the drawback of Indian telecom industry the following should be kept in mind: Large number of suppliers: The industry basically has a large number of suppliers, which helps them to choose from a lot of options. So they try to select the best option to deliver the value to the customers and to have a competitive advantage from their competitor. Shared tower infrastructure: Technology has helped them to share the tower infrastructure. This basically helps them to reduce the initial investment a lot. Limited pool of skilled managers and engineers especially those well versed in the latest technologies which put companies into weaker side in terms of hiring and salaries. Medium cost of switching since changing their hardware would lead to additional cost in modifying the architecture.

Health Care Conditions Essay

As we analyze the factors contributing to health care costs we must find a solution that provides high-quality care for an aging population. Improvements to modern medicine are prolonging life causing a schism between a health care system oriented towards acute care and the increasing chronic care needs of older adults. Studies do show that health care costs for older Americans account for one third of all national health care expenditures. This being said the average expenditure for health care services for adults 65 and over is nearly four times the cost of those under 65. More significant changes need to be considered given the financial crisis our health care system faces. Health care costs are not solely due to longevity; consider increased utilization, new medical technologies, general inflation, fraud, and waste and abuse. This paper will discuss one article to be used in my final presentation on health care for anaging population. Data collection procedures The study on chronic health conditions used a questionnaire presented to study participants by in-person and telephone interview using computer-assisted software. They also used the Statistics Canada Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) for age prevalence patterns and to show how chronic condition prevalence varies by age group. The use of the CCHS survey for historical data and comparisons is very appropriate for this study. The use of a questionnaire, while not ideal, is appropriate for the large number of participants. The survey sampled approximately 130,000 people aged 12 years or older. In-person interviews are the most reliable, but the downside to using telephone interviews using computer-assisted software is that participants may go through the questionnaire quickly or skip questions if they are unsure. Identity protection for research subjects Confidentiality is the protection of information that an individual has trusted you with and disclosed to you for a particular reason. Informed consent is a process in which the researcher explains to the participant what steps are taken to keep their information confidential and what would happen if there were a data breach. The participant then has the information needed to determine if this is adequate and whether or not to continue with the project. The article does not discuss the steps taken to  protect the identity of participants. There is no mention of patient record abstraction, personal information collected or informed consent. Reading the article, it is an assumption that the only information collected was the age and number and type of chronic conditions for each participant. Study reliability and validity The reliability of this study, that is, the consistency and repeatability of the measure is high. A question related to the number and type of chronic conditions experienced by each participant is reliable and is measuring one topic. The questionnaire meets face validity – it is a common-sense assessment and the question measures exactly what they want to study. Data analysis procedures To answer the research questions, the researchers used data from the CCHS survey to develop a baseline of the number of chronic conditions within certain age groups. That data was then projected for 25 years based on the target population which was derived from a model of the economic demographic system (MEDS) projection. The hypothesis, â€Å"The expectation is that, as the large baby boom cohort moves into older age categories, the overall proportion of the population with chronic conditions will increase† (Denton & Spencer, 2010), is best answered by projecting the number of people in each age group based on historical data and factoring in immigration, emigration, mortality, and fertility rates. I believe this study is quantitative. It involves randomly selected participants, uses face-to-face and phone questionnaires, the data analysis is statistical and is presented in tables and graphs, and is used to recommend a final course of action. The study design is descriptive, also called observational. Validity is important in descriptive studies; the lower the validity, the more study participants you will need. â€Å"For an accurate estimate of the relationship between variables, a descriptive study usually needs a sample of hundreds or even thousands of subjects.† (Hopkins, 2000) Conclusion In conclusion, the study shows that more than two-thirds of the population over the age of 12 has a chronic condition and 90% of them are over the age of 65. The researchers believe that as the participants move into higher  age groups the prevalence of chronic conditions will increase, which this study proves. The prevalence rate in 2005 is 68.7% and the prevalence rate in 2030 is 71.9% which is an increase of 3.2%. But how does this affect health care utilization and cost? With a modest reduction in the prevalence of chronic conditions, one-third of the projected increase in health care spending could be cut by 2030. In this study, a modest reduction is described as reducing the number of chronic conditions by one. Those with three chronic conditions would be reduced to two, two would be reduced to one, and one would be reduced to none. The strengths of this study are the high reliability and validity of the data recorded from the questionnaires. The data analysis and projections based on the target population, adjusted for emigration, immigration, mortality, and fertility was the best option for this type of study. The weaknesses of the study were the inability to abstract data on chronic conditions from the medical records of the participants, and the exclusion of participants in institutions which resulted in an under-estimation of chronic conditions in older populations. Another weakness noted by the researchers was that there was no record of the severity of the condition. This does not allow for accurate accounts of those cured of the chronic condition during the study period. References Denton, F.T., & Spencer, B.G. (2010). Chronic health conditions: Changing prevalence in an aging population and some implications for the delivery of health care services. Canadian Journal on Aging, 29(1), 11-21. Doi:http://dx/doi.org/10.1017/SO714980809990390 Hopkins, W.G. (2000). Quantitative Research Design. SportsScience, 4(1), retrieved online May 26, 2014 from http://www.sportsci.org/jour/0001/wghdesign.html

Ebay Inc Problems With Fraud - 1536 Words

Shelli M Dial BA 301-002 Homework Assignment #2 Ebay Inc Problems with Fraud EBay Inc Problems with Fraud Symptoms #1 Active Consumer PayPal acquires significant losses due to claims from consumers that merchants be inflicted with not performed or that their merchandise or services do not comply with the merchant s explanation, whether those requests occur from merchant counterfeit or from an accidental failure to achieve by the merchant. PayPal search for to salvage such claims from the merchant, although may perhaps not be capable to salvage in full stipulation the merchant is disinclined or incapable to reimburse. PayPal as well acquires losses from claims with the intention of the consumer did not authorize the transactions, from consumer fraud, from invalid transmissions and use of consumers who contain closed bank accounts or retain insufficient funds in them to fulfill payments( EBay 10K) . The Bill Me Later benefit is correspondingly subject to the danger of fraudulent activity connected with merchants, consumer of the Bill Me Later service and third parties conducting its consumer information. EBay’ s Payments establishment has taken actions to identify and decrease the hazard of fraud, except these actions require to be frequently enhanced and may perhaps not be successful in contradiction of latest and constantly developing structure of fraud or in association with original product contributions. If these procedures do not happen as expected, EBay industryShow MoreRelatedEbay Case Analysis1323 Words   |  6 PageseBay: Dominance in the On-line Industry eBay is The World’s Online Marketplace ®. Founded in 1995, eBay created a powerful platform for the sale of goods and services by a passionate community of individuals and businesses. 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