Friday, May 22, 2020

Guilt And Regret Essay - 1338 Words

Facing and Handling the Burdens of Pain, Guilt, and Regret Analyzing how guilt and regret stick with one forever not to mention the constant weight of pain, Oedipus and Amir the (main characters) confront guilt, regret, and pain in hopes to relieve themselves from the burdens. Guilt and regret two things everyone should be very familiar with because they tend to co-sign together. However, let’s not forget about pain; it may haunt one forever. After all everyone knows what they did/didn’t do, should ve /shouldn t have done. Even today it still bothers the person, the fact of the matter is it will always bother the person until he/she can forgive themself. Everyone goes through a time in their life where they feel guilty and/or†¦show more content†¦I could step into that alley, stand up for Hassan-the way he d stood up for me all those times in the past-and accept whatever would happen to me. Or I could run. In the end, I ran. I ran because I was a coward,† which he will always regret later on. While reading Oedipus Rex, many people notice that it is hard to follow and connect with the play, however, it s very obvious to see Oedipus is filled with guilt, and regret. It is also obvious to notice when someone is dealing with a great amount of pain, which he is. Oedipus is just beginning to face guilt and regret, â€Å"Alas, alas. It’s all come out so clearly. Light, let me see the last of you now, surrounded by those I ought to avoid- born from them, living with them, killing them,† so as one can see Oedipus is truly just starting to feel guilty. Throughout the play one notices important things, like how oedipus feels guilty, but also regretful and painful as it shows here, â€Å"Ah! Ah! How miserable is my life! Where does my pain take me? How does my voice rush about me? O doom, how you’ve pounced!† Oedipus feels guilty because he murdered Laius, Laius, his own father, his own blood and not to mention marrying his own mother, his blood. B y far one of the most important things in the play (or at least that’s what some may believe) is when all the pieces Oedipus is looking for finally start to fall in place, â€Å"Oh, my friend! You are still my only companion, forShow MoreRelatedCollege Essay On General College794 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral College Essay I handled the metal nervously; nervously, my willful negligence deliciously tormenting me. A single bullet, and with it the power to exert my will upon whatever I wished. I had no need for a gun. I wouldnt have been permitted to own one even if I had needed to. The bullet was illicitly sourced from underneath the front porch of a friends old cabin. Though initially ordered by my parents not to keep it, their pleas went unheeded. Adrenaline coursed through my veins, fillingRead MoreOdour Of Chrysanthemums Summary803 Words   |  4 PagesChelsea Goins English 102 April 27, 2016 Final Essay Assumptions Conflict Reality They say there is nothing in this world like a mother’s love. In the short story, â€Å"Odour of Chrysanthemums,† Elizabeth, the mother of two, is facing a battle conflicting if she loves her husband or not. She is trying to be strong for her family and hold them together, because she feels like that is her job as a mother. Elizabeth has a mindset that her husband is out drinking and spending his spare time at unnecessaryRead MoreA Article On Condemn The Crime, Not The Person1179 Words   |  5 Pagesof shaming and incarceration. As a more recent trend, officials are using shaming sentences more and more. Tangney states that it is important to know the distinction between shame and guilt. Tangney states, that research has shown feeling of guilt â€Å"involve a sense of tension and regret over the bad thing done.† Guilt makes people feel bad. It makes them want to change their behavior whereas shame does not motivate people to feel better and they are less li kely to stop their wrong behavior (577). SheRead MoreSorry for Disturbing You1275 Words   |  6 PagesSorry for Disturbing You – Assignment A B A) Write an essay (700-900 words) in which you analyse and interpret Richard Knights short story Sorry for Disturbing You. Regret is defined as a feeling of sorrow or remorse for a fault, act, loss or disappointment. In spite of this melancholic definition, regret is inevitable in our lives. But it is often said, that â€Å"if we spend our time with regrets over yesterday, and worries over what might happen tomorrow, we have no today in which to live.†Read MoreShakespeares Novel Macbeth1577 Words   |  7 Pagesworld be like if no one felt guilt? If no one ever caught caught for their crimes? In Shakespeares novel, Macbeth, the main characters commit crimes driven by their ambition. After committing the first crime Macbeth, the main antagonist is overwhelmed with guilt. His wife, Lady Macbeth plotted the first crime and was the main force pushing Macbeth to kill. In the end Macbeth is charged with the truth and Lady Macbeth kills herself both brought down equally from guilt. Guilt and fear of being found outRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s Shooting An Elephant 1232 Words   |  5 PagesGran t Sinclair Smith English 1301 02 December 2014 Shooting an Elephant In George Orwell’s essay â€Å"Shooting an Elephant†, Orwell recites a personal experience in which he shoots and kills an elephant while working as a British police officer in the British colony of Burma. While his actions were legally justifiable, Orwell describes his feelings of guilt for his true intentions and rationale for the killing, which he admits to himself as unnecessary and unjust. In slaying the elephant Orwell actsRead MoreEssay on Emotion and Feeling in Lord Byrons Poetry1585 Words   |  7 Pagesemotion must be within a poem, meaning if the reader is able to relate to it, the poem is more effective. However, these quotes support the importance of emotion within poetry, but what about the importance of emotion within the poet? Throughout this essay, Lord Byron will be the main poet of focus, as his notorious lifestyle suggests that true emotion may have been his weakness. His poems Fare Thee Well! (composed 18 March 1816: From Poems (1816)) and Wh en we two parted (composed August or SeptemberRead MoreThe Kite Runner By Khaled Hosseini Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagesan image he can never forget, seeing his best friend Hasaan being brutally raped. Amir fails to confront this distraught action with others and he lives with guilt and tries to cope. Still this unforgettable guilt follows him to America, where he and his father had to go due to the revolution. Amir still trying to cope and resolve his guilt, he helps Hassan’s son get back in Afghanistan. JOURNALS #1 (Read between the lines. Sometimes it’s what characters don’t say that mattersRead MoreThe Theory Of Self Thinking935 Words   |  4 Pagesavoid or obtain feelings of regret, guilt, judgement, praise, advice, etc,. An example of a structured thought in comparison to an unpremeditated thought would be a soon-to-be, first time mother searching for a home that is suitable for her new family to move into. An unpremeditated thought is a thought not planned out in advance but still structured into an action of free will such as the choice to clean your teeth or not. The feelings of guilt, responsibility, regret, and pride derive as the effectRead MoreAnalysis of â€Å"The Singer Solution To World Poverty† Essay693 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿A Critique For â€Å"The Singer Solution To World Poverty† In the essay â€Å"The Singer Solution to World Poverty,† philosopher Peter Singer addresses the issue of poverty by suggesting Americans give away most of their income to aid those in need. Singer believes that withholding income is the equivalence of letting a child starve to death. Therefore, Singer suggests the ethical thing to do to end world hunger is to give up everyday luxuries. Although donating a vast amount of money could help dying

Friday, May 8, 2020

International Market Analysis For A Growing Firm - 1527 Words

Luigi Vittatoe Professor Stanley Klatka BUS1801 Global Business Perspectives October 5, 2015 International Business Paper Introduction For a growing firm, the international market represents one of the avenues to achieve growth and expansion. The global market, through trade, has been an engine of growth, for example, world trade has been growing at seven percent since 1945, becoming a contributor to economic growth. The international market has facilitated global trade and the integration of economies. Therefore, it has enabled countries to exploit its comparative advantage. The following report looks at the international market entry strategies, reasons for selecting the topic, new relevant materials learned facts about the topic and the unexpected facts relating to it. Reasons for choosing the topic International market entry is important because it enables an organization to increase its output and attract new customers. By expanding the customer base and the scale of production, the business will be able to achieve economies of scale. That is, the organization can be able to reduce the average cost per unit of production when the level of output is substantially increased (Stephan and Roin 28). After international expansion, cost advantages and higher profit be obtained through bulk purchasing, enjoying high turnover rate and paying lower interest rates on loans. For the business firm to grow, it has to find new opportunities of expansion. The opportunity forShow MoreRelatedStrengths Strong Market Position Of Ups1385 Words   |  6 PagesStrengths-Strong market position Package delivery is the core of UPS’s operation, and the firm has mastered a simple service of safe, on-time delivery. UPS possesses a strong domestic presence and is increasing its international market position by delivering 18.3 million pieces of parcel daily, and services every physical address in North America and Europe (UPS Fact Sheet, n.d.). The firm owns one of the largest airline fleets and operates global airport hubs located in Kentucky, Florida, GermanyRead MoreMarketing, Financing, and Production Factors in Developing a Franchaise798 Words   |  3 Pagesbusiness is determine by the market analysis and financial planning. However, with proper distribution the production factors will occur once the customers are aware of the business. The franchising of business is started by several different aspects, the business models as a small business growth strategy. However, marketing, production, and financial are important in the formulation and development strategies to expand the success rate and market share of the company. AroundRead MoreThe Strategy Development Of Primark857 Words   |  4 Pages1. Market Entry For many firms, seeking for new countries’ markets is the mainly attempt to spread their products or services into the foreign markets, and the firms will retain and construct their participation in present markets to increase their worldwide competitive force (Doole and Lowe, 2012, 218; Hollensen, 2007, 5).About market , there is no perfect market entry plan and different market entry methods might be adopted by different firms entering the same market and/or by the same firm inRead MoreGlobalization and Its Impact on International Business Essay1558 Words   |  7 Pageson international business†¦..7 The road ahead for international business†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦9 Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 Reference†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 Introduction Every day we hear it on the news, read it in the papers, overhear people talking about it†¦ and in every single instance the word globalization seems to have a different meaning. So, what is globalization? What are its main drivers? Why and how does globalization impact international business? What’s the future of international businessRead MoreAn Analysis of Several PepsiCo Brands Using a Boston Consulting Group Matrix1248 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Analysis of Several PepsiCo Brand Using a Boston Consulting Group Matrix Introduction The Boston Consulting Group matrix, also known as the BCG Matrix, divides brands and products into different categories based on their market performance. The matrix looks at two dimensions: growth rate of the industry and market share. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Consumer Behaviour Towards Fmcg Free Essays

Consumer behavior towards the new packaging of FMCG products. The importance of packaging design as a vehicle for communication and branding is growing in competitive markets for packaged FMCG products. This research utilized a focus group methodology to understand consumer behavior toward such products. We will write a custom essay sample on Consumer Behaviour Towards Fmcg or any similar topic only for you Order Now The challenge for researchers is to integrate packaging into an effective purchasing decision model, by understanding Consumer’s behavior towards the packaging of FMCG products.When consumers search for and process information in-store, the product’s package can contain relevant and useful information for the consumer. Product packaging forms the end of the ‘promotion-chain’ and is close in time to the actual purchase and may therefore play an important role in predicting consumer outcomes. Packages also deliver brand identification and label information like usage instructions, contents, list of ingredients or raw materials, warnings for use and directives for care of product.Introduction â€Å"Packaging  is  the  container  for  a  product  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  encompassing  the  physical  appearance  of  the    container  and  including  the  design,  color,  shape,  labeling  and  materials  used† Packaging has a huge role to play in the positioning of products. Package design shapes consumer perceptions and can be the determining factor in point-of-purchase decisions which characterize the majority of shopping occasions In recent years the marketing environment has become increasingly complex and competitive.A product’s packaging is something which all buyers experience and which has strong potential to engage the majority of the target market. This makes it an extremely powerful and unique tool in the modern mark eting environment. In addition to its benefits in terms of reach, some marketers believe that packaging is actually more influential than advertising in influencing consumers, as it has a more direct impact on how they perceive and experience the product. In  most  cases,  the  experience  has  been  that  pack  designs  are  more  likely  to  influence  the    consumer  perception  of  the  brand. † For  products  with  low  advertising  support,  packaging  takes  on  an  even  more  significant  role  as  the   key  vehicle  for  communicating  the  brand  positioning Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), also known as Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG), are products that are sold quickly at relatively low cost. Though the absolute profit made on FMCG products is relatively small, they generally sell in large quantities, so the cumulative profit on such products can be large.Examples of FMCG generally include a wide range of frequently purchased consumer products such as toiletries, soap, cosmetics, teeth cleaning products, shaving products and detergents, as well as other non-durables such as glassware, light bulbs, batteries, paper products and plastic goods. FMCG may also include pharmaceuticals, consumer packaged food products and drinks. Some of the best known examples of Fast Moving Consumer Goods companies include: General Mi lls, H. J. Heinz, Reckitt Benckiser, Sara Lee, Nestle, Unilever, Procter ; Gamble, Coca-Cola, Carlsberg, Kleenex, Kraft, Pepsi, Wilkinson and Mars. Unlike other economy sectors, FMCG share float in a steady manner irrespective of global market dip, because they generally satisfy rather fundamental – as opposed to luxurious – needs. Rationale of the Study Package design shapes consumer perceptions and can be the determining factor in pointof-purchase decisions that’s why termed as a Silent Salesman. hile study the consumers behavior regarding packaging there are various attributes like Convenience, Brand name , Aesthetic components , Information it conveys (how to handle, use etc†¦) Packaging influence consumer to buy a particular FMCG brand in our study we have taken skin care , oral care , deodorants, hair care, cosmetics that is all home ; personal care product we are taken the consumers perception towards the packaging in preserved product and whether the packaging influence customer to switch from one brand to other brandResearch Methodology Research design specifies the methods and procedures for collection of requisite information and its measurements and analysis to arrive at certain meaningful conclusion at the end of the proposed study. We conducted this research with the help of Questionnaire and from the initial stages, to the final designing of questionnaire; we conducted our research through Exploratory research as well as Descriptive research Objectives of the Study ? Important attribute in our research Convenience, Brand Name, Aesthetic, Information. To find out these Attributes affect Consumer Behavior Significantly. ? Is there any significant difference between the Variables as there is change in Products. ? To find out the Consumer Attitude towards the new Packaging of Preserved Products. ? Is Packaging Influence Consumer to switch from one to another Brand. Research Design Universe of the study: Whole population of Ghaziabad city who visit mom-pop stores retail outlets like Big Bazaar, Subhiksha, more†¦ Sampling Design: Sample Size : Sample size of 50 CustomersSampling Technique : As no sampling frame of the population was available, samples for the study were chosen by using random sampling due to its time and cost feasibility. Interacted with the customers at random on one to one interaction to gain the information. Data Collection : A structured questionnaire with rating scale is used to collect primary data. Statistical Tools Used : Z – test is used as a test to verify the different objectives Tabulation and Data AnalysisTesting of Hypothesis Objective1: There does not exist significant difference between different attributes of packaging with regard to Consumer Beha vior Level of significance 0. 05 i. e. -1. 96 to +1. 96 Using Z-Test as Sample Size is Large Z-Test for Proportions: p1 – p2 z= p1q1 + p2q2 n1 Rating – High 1-2 Low 3-4 ATTRIBUTES Convenience Brand Name Aesthetic Information LOW 34 13 28 23 HIGH 16 37 22 27 %LOW 68% 26% 56% 46% %HIGH 32% 74% 44% 54% n2H01: There does not exist significant difference between convenient packaging of product with regard to consumer behavior H02 : There does not exist significant difference between brand name on packaging of product with regard to consumer behavior H03: There does not exist significant difference between aesthetic components of packaging of products with regard to consumer behavior H04 : There does not exist significant difference between information it conveys on packaging of products with regard to consumer behavior . 68 –. 32 z= 68*. 32+. 32*. 68 34 16 = 4Similarly, like this in each case we reject or not reject hypothesis Reject the null hypothesis as Zcal ;gt; Ztab. Not Reject the null hypothesis as Zcal ;lt; Ztab. Attributes Convenience Brand name Aesthetic components Information it conveys Interpretation : Z – test value 4 5. 47 1. 212 -0. 80 Significant value (0. 05) 1. 96 1. 96 1. 96 – 1. 96 Null hypothesis(H0) Rejected Rejected Not Rejected Not Rejected Since the calculated Z ;gt; tabulated Z in case of convenience and brand name this shows these attributes affects consumer behavior while other two cases aesthetic and information does not affect as significantly as the above two.CONSUMER PRIORITY TOWARDS PACKAGING CONSUMER PRIORITY TOWARD PACKGING 12, 24% 16, 32% PROTECTIVE PACKGING ECO-FRIENDLY PACKGING CONVIENCE PACKGING 8, 16% ALL ABOVE 14, 28% Packaging influence consumer to buy a particular brand 67% consumers are influenced by packaging while 33% are not influence by packaging while making the purchase decision. No 33% 16 yes no yes 67% 34 Packaging in preserved products In preserved products packaging plays a vital role. 44% consumer prefers Long lasting fresher type packaging of preserved products.Factors Keep product clean ; untouched Keep product in good condition Provide information regarding ingredients Preserve food for long /lasting fresher. Frequency 10 7 17 22 % percentage 20% 14% 22% 44% 44% 20% Clean ; untouched Good Condition Information Of Ingredients 14% 22% Long Lasting Fresher Packaging influence to switch the brand Only 26% consumers switch from their brand as packaging changes where as 74% are not . YES 26% 13 YES NO NO 74% 37 Findings ? 67% Consumers are influence by Packaging and 33% are not Influenced ?According to priority 24% prefer Protective Packaging, 16% Eco-friendly Packaging, 28% Convenience Packaging ; 32% agree for all ? Brand name is highly rated with 74% and convenience is rated lowest with 68% in packaging of FMCG products. ? In preserved products long lasting packaging is most important. ? In aesthetic components: a) Material use is most preferred b) Shape, size ;c olor are less preferred c) Text ; graphics are least preferred ? Only 26%of consumers are influenced by packaging while switching from one brand to another Brand. Recommendations Preserved food packs is like that can be cooked in or kept at home as a re-sealable container. ? More emphasis on Visual package elements . ? Develop innovative packages. ? Aesthetic components should be soothing for the eyes. ? Label information accurately as consumers would like it, if simplified.Conclusion The research work has been successfully completed and it has helped us to understand the mindset of the consumers regarding the packaging of product and the ways in which packaging should follow to always retain and acquired the customers Bibliography Packaging:- Pluspack report, Nielsen research www. bbc research. om, Nielsen’s global packaging survey (2007) Packaging :- the point of purchase, Dickson, Rossiter and Percy Packaging:- visual presentation is superior to verbal presentation. Childers and Houston, Taylor and Thompson (1982) report Packaging :- reflected regional and lifestyle factors ,Lennart Bengtsson, President Nielsen Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa (EEMEA). Questionnaire 1. Did packaging influence you to buy a particular product? a) Yes b) No 2. What is your priority towards packaging while purchasing a product? a) Protective packaging b) Eco-friendly packaging c) Convenience packaging d) All the above 3.Rate the parameter of packaging on scale 1-4 from most preferring to less preferring due to which you prefer to buy the product? Attributes Convenience Brand name Aesthetic(color, Information it Products shape , size, conveys. graphics) Skin care Hair care Oral care Deodorants Cosmetics 4. Rate the aesthetic components on scale 1-4 from most preferring to less preferring due to which you attracts towards the purchase of product? Aesthetic Color components Shape; Size Material use Text;Graphics 5. While purchasing preserved products what type of packaging do you prefer? a) Keep product clean ; untouched. b) Keep product in good condition. c) How to cite Consumer Behaviour Towards Fmcg, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

The Csa Essays - Confederate States Of America,

The Csa What If: The CSA as A Nation If the South had won the Civil War, where might our two countries be today? Would slavery have been phased out, and if so, how soon? Would the South have erected tariffs and immigration quotas? Would Disney World have been located in Florida, and Dollywood in Tennessee? Would there be unified currency for the U.S. and CSA, and would it be any stronger than the Euro? The Confederate States of America would currently be the world's fourth-largest economic power if the Civil War had turned out differently and the rest of history had gone the same. That's the conclusion of Demographics Daily, an online newsletter for businesses that released its analysis of economic data pertaining to Alabama and the other 10 states that seceded from the Union. G. Scott Thomas, editor of Demographics Daily, said he decided that April, the month the Confederacy fell in 1865, would be a good time to do the economics and demographics equivalent of alternate history - an increasingly popular genre of literature that imagines what would have happened if key historical events had gone the other way. But assuming economic development preceded the same, the CSA would have had a gross domestic product of $2.6 trillion in 1999. Only three countries would have had a larger GDP - the United States (shortened to 39 states and the District of Columbia), China and Japan. The CSA would have edged out Germany. In population, the CSA would rank 12th in the world with 84.3 million residents, based on Demographics Daily's analysis of 2000 population statistics. Texas and Florida alone would have counted for almost 37 million people. The CSA would be more racially diverse than the USA, Thomas said. Non-Hispanic blacks would account for 19 percent of the CSA but only 9 percent of the United States. The laws and regulation of the CSA would be different then what laws we have now in the USA. Speaking hypothetically some laws that might be different are driving laws and the, legal age to buy tobacco products would most likely be 13 or 14, the drinking age would be the age that one could start driving so you could smoke at 14 and be drinking by 16. The gun toting laws would also be different one could buy a shotgun at the age of 10 and one could also buy semi-auto hand guns at 12 or maybe 14. The mind set of the southern states if total different. Today there would only be Coke products and no one in the south would want to or drink any Pepsi products. Things would be cheaper down south. Gas prices in the southern states would be close to a dollar a gallon. Gas would be that low because the southern states have more black gold flowing around under their cities and off their shores near Florida, Alabama, and Georgia. The state of Texas is rich in oil and the CSA would have numbers of ports to ship the middle eastern oil too. History

Thursday, March 19, 2020

Death pentaly misc10 essays

Death pentaly misc10 essays The use of capital punishment has been a permanent fixture in society since the earliest civilizations. It has been used for various crimes ranging from the desertion of soldiers during wartime to the more heinous crimes of serial killers. However, the mere fact that this brutal form of punishment and revenge has been the policy of many nations in the past does not subsequently warrant its implementation in today's society. The death penalty is morally and socially unethical, should be construed as cruel and unusual punishment since it is both discriminatory and arbitrary, has no proof of acting as a deterrent, and risks the atrocious and unacceptable injustice of executing innocent people. As long as capital punishment exists in our society it will continue to spark the injustice which it has failed to curb. Capital punishment is immoral and unethical. It does not matter who does the killing because, when a life is taken by another, it is always wrong. By killing a human, the state lessens the value of life and actually contributes to the growing sentiment in today's society that certain individuals are worth more than others. When the value of life is lessened under certain circumstances such as the life of a murderer, what is stopping others from creating their own circumstances for the value of one's life such as race, class, religion, and economics? Immanuel Kant, a great philosopher of ethics, came up with the Categorical Imperative, which is a universal command or rule that states that society and individuals "must act in such a way that you can will that your actions become a universal law for all to follow" (Palmer 265). There must be some set of moral and ethical standards that even the government can not go against, otherwise how can the state expect its citizens not to fol low its own example? Those who support the death penalty believe, or claim to believe, that capital punishment is morally and ethically acceptab...

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Signifying Definition and Examples in English

Signifying Definition and Examples in English Signifying is a combination of rhetorical strategies employed in African American speech communitiesin particular, the use of irony and indirection to express ideas and opinions. In The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of African-American Literary Criticism  (Oxford University Press, 1988), Henry Louis Gates describes signifyin(g) as a trope in which are subsumed several other rhetorical tropes, including metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, and irony (the master tropes), and also hyperbole, litotes, and metalepsis ([Harold] Blooms supplement to [Kenneth] Burke). To this list, we could easily add aporia, chiasmus, and catachresis, all of which are used in the ritual of signifyin(g). Examples and Observations Above all, signifying is a ritualistic practice that serves various functions in different African American discursive and communal spaces. Some scholars define signifying as primarily a male-dominated activity (the female version is called specifying). African American men in this verbal art form focus their anger, aggression, and frustration into a relatively harmless exchange of wordplay where they can establish their masculinity in verbal battles with their peers. This form of signifying lends itself to validating a pecking order style of dominance based on the result of the verbal exchange. . . .Signifying can affirm, critique, or build community through the involvement of its participants. (Carole Boyce Davies, Encyclopedia of the African Diaspora: Origins, Experiences, and Culture. ABC-CLIO, 2008)Women, and to certain extent children, commonly use more indirect methods of signifying. These range from the most obvious kinds of indirection, like using an unexpected pronoun in di scourse (Didnt we come to shine today or Who thinks his drawers dont stink?), to the more subtle technique, of louding or loud-talking in a different sense from the one above. A person is loud-talking when he says something of someone just loud enough for that person to hear, but indirectly, so he cannot properly respond (Mitchell-Kernan). Another technique of signifying through indirection is making reference to a person or group not present, in order to start trouble between someone present and the ones who are not. An example of this technique is the famous toast, The Signifying Monkey. (Roger D. Abrahams, Talking Black. Newbury House, 1976) Rhetorically, for the African American community, the strategy behind indirection suggests that direct confrontation in everyday discourse is to be avoided when possible. . . . Normally, indirection has been treated as a function of the speech acts and not as a rhetorical strategy in oral discourse. Boasting, bragging, loud talking, rapping, signifying, and, to a degree, playing the dozens have elements of indirection. . . .While signifying is a way of encoding a message, ones shared cultural knowledge is the basis on which any reinterpretation of the message is made. Theoretically, signifying (Black) as a concept can be used to give meaning to rhetorical acts of African Americans and indicate a Black presence. Rhetorically, one can also explore texts for the manner in which the themes or worldviews of other texts are repeated and revised with a signal difference, but based on shared knowledge. (Thurmon Garner and Carolyn Calloway-Thomas, African American Orality. Understanding Afric an American Rhetoric: Classical Origins to Contemporary Innovations, ed. by Ronald L. Jackson II and Elaine B. Richardson. Routledge, 2003) Also known as: signifyin(g), signifyin

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Black Studies The Urban Dilemma Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Black Studies The Urban Dilemma - Essay Example With this rationale, they think that they have the right to impinge on the 'space' of other people. In his book entitled Black Corona: Race and the Politics of Place in an Urban Community, Steven Gregory (1998) enlightens the reader on the issue of contested space by using the experiences of the African American community in a New York setting collectively called Black Corona. In Gregory's work, we are made aware of a consultation conducted by an all-white Neighbourhood Stabilization to address the issues of latchkey kids, drug dealing and the lack of parental guidance. Although this consultation was designed to improve the security and safety of the whole community, the discussion and decision was left mostly to the white participants as the black participants were effectively prevented from participating. The blacks shied away from the discussion because they were implied to be the root of the problem. It was their kids who were menacing the library. It was their coming when the drug problem emerged. It was them who were mostly single parents. They were the problem and the white s had the right to correct them. The larger picture of what occurred in the consultation was that t